Teleostei (teleosts) > Beloniformes (Needle fishes) > Exocoetidae (Flyingfishes)
Etymology: Cheilopogon: Greek, cheilos = lip + Greek, pogon = barbed, beard (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Rafinesque.

Marine; pelagic-neritic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); depth range 0 - 50 m; subtropical; 59°N - 30°N65°W - 16°E.

Eastern Atlantic: southern Norway and Denmark (rare) to Gibraltar and western Mediterranean. Western Atlantic: around Bermuda (Ref. 26938). Eastern Indian Ocean: Western Australia (Ref. 49596) and Victoria, Australia (Ref. 33839). Also throughout subtropical waters of the Pacific Ocean (Ref. 33839).

Max length: 40.0 cm TL male/unsexed (Ref. 5377); common length: 15.0 cm TL male/unsexed (Ref. 6077).

Pelagic, coastal species which can fly over long distances. It is thought that this behavior is a means to escape danger. This flying fish is not commercially exploited although it is very good to eat (Ref. 5377). Spawns during summer in Italian waters. Eggs with filaments over the entire surface (Ref. 6523).

Bauchot, M.-L. 1987 Poissons osseux. p. 891-1421. In W. Fischer, M.L. Bauchot and M. Schneider (eds.) Fiches FAO d'identification pour les besoins de la pêche. (rev. 1). Méditerranée et mer Noire. Zone de pêche 37. Vol. II. Commission des Communautés Européennes and FAO, Rome. (Ref. 3397)

  Least Concern (LC); date assessed: January 28 2013

Not Evaluated

Not Evaluated

  Harmless

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Preferred temperature (Ref. 123201): 11.8 - 21, mean 17.5 °C (based on 140 cells).

Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804): PD₅₀ = 0.5 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].

Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00631 (0.00288 - 0.01384), b=3.05 (2.85 - 3.25), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245).

Trophic level (Ref. 69278): 3.4 ±0.5 se; Based on food items.

Resilience (Ref. 120179): High, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).

Fishing vulnerability (Ref. 59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (30 of 100).

Price category (Ref. 80766): Medium; Very questionable: based on ex-vessel price for species in this family.

Nutrients (Ref. 124155): Calcium = 208 [75, 435] mg/100g; Iron = 1.75 [0.86, 3.98] mg/100g; Protein = 17.7 [15.6, 19.6] %; Omega3 = 0.344 [0.159, 0.953] g/100g; Selenium = 25.9 [11.7, 54.0] μg/100g; VitaminA = 15.3 [4.6, 59.1] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.83 [0.57, 1.25] mg/100g (wet weight);