Latris lineata
(Forster, 1801)
Striped trumpeter

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Classification / Names

Teleostei (teleosts) > Centrarchiformes (Basses) > Latridae (Trumpeters)
Etymology: Latris: Greek, latris = slave (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Forster.

Environment / milieu / depth range / climate zone / distribution range

Marine; reef-associated; depth range 5 - 400 m (Ref. 76767); temperate; 17°S - 56°S13°W - 175°W.

Distribution

Southern Hemisphere: Atlantic Ocean (from Tristan da Cunha and Gough I.); Indian Ocean (Walter Shoals and Saint Paul's I. and Amsterdam Is., Western Australia, across South Australia to southern New South Wales and Tasmania; Pacific Ocean (New Zealand, Bay of Plenty, east to the Chatham Is, and south to the Snares Is. and the subantarctic Auckland Is.). Latris hecateia has been listed in Chile, but records are questionable (Ref. 76767).

Maps

Latris lineata / Native range
AquaMaps Data sources: GBIF OBIS
This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed.

Latris lineata / Suitable habitat
AquaMaps Data sources: GBIF OBIS
This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed.

Latris lineata / Point map
AquaMaps Data sources: GBIF OBIS
This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed.

Latris lineata / Year 2050
AquaMaps Data sources: GBIF OBIS
This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed.

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Length at first maturity / Size / Weight / Age

Maturity: Lm 54.3, range 51 - ? cm
Max length: 120 cm TL male/unsexed (Ref. 9563); max. published weight: 25.0 kg (Ref. 26433); max. reported age: 43 years (Ref. 53584).

Short description

Dorsal spines (total): 17 - 19; Dorsal soft rays (total): 33 - 38; Anal spines: 3; Anal soft rays: 26 - 30; Vertebrae: 37. This species can be distinguished from all other latrids and cheilodactylids (and most percoids) by having anal fin soft rays 26-30; vertebrae 16+21 = 37; a striped body colour pattern comprising three dark bands running longitudinally on the upper body and onto the opercular series and head, with a broader faint band on the flank and a narrow dorsal median band running along the nape and head in front of the dorsal fin (Ref. 76767).

Biology

Adults apparently prefer broken rocky reefs, rich in 'coral' and other invertebrate life. Reported to be frequently found over rocky places, especially narrow channels between two cliffs in fjords of New Zealand. May spawn closer to shore (Ref. 9563) but probably in areas of deeper waters, otherwise they seem to migrate offshore to spawn (Ref. 85801). Collected by bottom trawls, dropline, and rod and line (Ref. 76767). In Australia, adults are found over rocky reefs at depths from 5 to 300 m (Ref. 53584).

Life cycle and mating behavior

Females are multiple spawners with group synchronous oocyte development (Ref. 95206).

Main reference

Roberts, C.D. 2003 A new species of trumpeter (Teleostei; Percomorpha; Latridae) from the central South Pacific Ocean, with a taxonomic review of the striped trumpeter Latris lineata. J. R. Soc. N. Z. 33(4):731-754. (Ref. 76767)

IUCN Red List Status (Ref. 125652)

  Not Evaluated

CITES (Ref. 131153)

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

Threat to humans

  Harmless

More information
Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 123201): 10.6 - 21.2, mean 14.9 °C (based on 181 cells).

Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804): PD50 = 0.7812 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].

Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01349 (0.00825 - 0.02206), b=3.05 (2.90 - 3.20), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref. 93245).

Trophic level (Ref. 69278): 3.5 ±0.2 se; Based on size and trophs of closest relatives.

Generation time: 15.8 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 2 growth studies.

Resilience (Ref. 120179): Very low, minimum population doubling time more than 14 years (tmax=29-43; tm=5-7; Fec=205,054 (batch)).

Fishing vulnerability (Ref. 59153): High to very high vulnerability (67 of 100).

Price category (Ref. 80766): Very high; Very questionable: based on ex-vessel price for species in this family.

Nutrients (Ref. 124155): Calcium = 0 [0, 0] mg/100g; Iron = 0 [0, 0] mg/100g; Protein = 0 [0, 0] %; Omega3 = 0 [0, 0] g/100g; Selenium = 0 [0, 0] μg/100g; VitaminA = 0 [0, 0] μg/100g; Zinc = 0 [0, 0] mg/100g (wet weight);