分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Elasmobranchii
板鰓亞綱 (鯊魚與魟魚) (sharks and rays) >
Squaliformes (Sleeper and dogfish sharks) >
Etmopteridae (Lantern sharks)
Etymology: Etmopterus: Greek, ethmos, -ou = sieve or ethmoides bone + Greek, pteron = wing, fin (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: Captain Knud Moller was in command of the trawler that brought the holotype to the surface (1933). [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on author: Whitley.
Issue
Apparently restricted to eastern Australia (Ref. 87957); distribution to be resolved when new studies or publications are received.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋; 深度上下限 200 - 860 m (Ref. 26346). 深水域; 34°N - 46°S
Western Pacific: eastern Australasia to New Zealand.
西印度洋: 最近報告外海的莫三比克南部。 (參考文獻 11228) 西太平洋: 日本，澳洲與紐西蘭.(參考文獻 6871) 只有最近被鑑定為不同於 燈籠棘鮫〔Etmopterus lucifer〕 .(參考文獻 31367)
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 46.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 6871); 39.0 cm TL (female)
背棘 (總數) : 2; 臀棘: 0. Light brown above, black below, with a pale stripe on side and a black streak above and behind pelvic fins; belly luminous (Ref. 26346). Small and slender, with a moderately elongate caudal peduncle and with flank denticles mostly arranged in regular rows. The base of the pelvic flank markings is inserted in advance of the origin of the second dorsal-fin spine, the anterior branch is shorter than the posterior branch, and the caudal marking is longer than the precaudal marking (Ref. 6871).
背面淡褐色的﹐腹面黑色的, 在腹鰭上面與後面在側邊與一個黑色的條紋上具有一個灰白的斑紋; 腹部發光.(參考文獻 26346) 小而細長的, 具有一個中等細長的尾柄而且與側面細齒大部份排列成整齊的列。 腹鰭基底側面的斑紋被插入在第二個背鰭棘的起源前面, 前面的分支是短於後面的分支，而且尾部斑紋是長度超過尾前椎的斑紋。 (參考文獻 6871)
Probably demersal (Ref. 31367) on upper continental slopes (Ref. 6871). Ovoviviparous (Ref. 205), size at birth about 15 cm (Ref. 6871).
可能底棲的 (參考文獻 31367) 在大陸坡上層上.(參考文獻 6871) 卵胎生的 (參考文獻 205), 大小出生時大約 15 公分.(參考文獻 6871)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Ovoviviparous (Ref. 26346). Size at birth about 15 cm (Ref. 6871). Distinct pairing with embrace (Ref. 205).西印度洋: 最近報告外海的莫三比克南部。 (參考文獻 11228) 西太平洋: 日本，澳洲與紐西蘭.(參考文獻 6871) 只有最近被鑑定為不同於 燈籠棘鮫〔Etmopterus lucifer〕 .(參考文獻 31367)
Last, P.R. and J.D. Stevens, 1994. Sharks and rays of Australia. CSIRO, Australia. 513 p. (Ref. 6871)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)
人類使用
漁業: 沒有興趣
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 7.8 - 14.1, mean 9.8 °C (based on 208 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00380 (0.00194 - 0.00745), b=3.09 (2.92 - 3.26), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 4.2 ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 非常低的, 最小族群倍增時間超過14 年 (Assuming Fec<10).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (36 of 100).
