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Teleostei >
Holocentriformes (Squirrelfishes, soldierfishes)
金眼鯛目 (Squirrelfishes, soldierfishes) >
Holocentridae (Squirrelfishes, soldierfishes)
金鱗魚科 (Squirrelfishes, soldierfishes) > Myripristinae
Etymology: Myripristis: Greek, myros, -ou = male of morey eel + Greek, pristis = saw (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Bleeker.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 1 - 30 m (Ref. 9710). 熱帶; 30°N - 23°S
Indo-Pacific: East Africa south to Natal, South Africa and east to the Line, Society, and Tuamoto islands, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to the Great Barrier Reef. It has not been reported from the Red Sea, Gulf of Aden, Oman, or the Persian Gulf and is absent in the Hawaiian Islands, Marquesas, Pitcairn Group, and Easter Island (Ref. 12419).
印度-太平洋: 東非南至南非的納塔爾而且東至列島群島，社會與 Tuamoto 島, 北至琉球群島, 南至大堡礁。 它有不被記錄自紅海，亞丁灣, 阿曼, 否則波斯灣而且不存在在夏威夷群島, 馬可薩斯島，皮特凱恩島群與復活島.(參考文獻 12419)
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 35.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 30573); common length : 25.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 6113)
背棘 (總數) : 11; 背的軟條 (總數) : 14 - 16; 臀棘: 4; 臀鰭軟條: 12 - 14. Pale salmon pink; edges of scales dorsally on body deep blue to black; median fins with broad black outer border. Inner pectoral fin axil naked except for one (rarely two) moderate scales on lower half (Ref. 2334).
灰白的淺橙色到粉紅色的; 鱗片的邊緣在身體背面深的藍色到黑色; 與寬的黑色外部的邊緣中央的鰭。 胸鰭內面葉腋裸露的在下半部上除了一 (很少地二) 中等的鱗片.(參考文獻 2334)
Usually inhabits coral-rich areas of drop-offs and steep channel slopes from below the effects of surge to over 25 m. Occurs singly or in small groups, sometimes with other species (Ref. 9710, 48635). A nocturnal species hiding in caves or beneath ledges by day, feeds on plankton such as crab larvae at night. Maximum depth reported taken from Ref. 128797.
通常居住於海峭壁的珊瑚礁繁盛區域，而且陡峭的峽道斜坡從下方超過 25 的湧浪區到公尺的影響。 各別地生存或者形成小群魚群, 有時有其他的種.(參考文獻 9710,48635) 一個夜行的種藏在洞穴中或在岩架之下白天, 吃浮游生物例如螃蟹幼蟲在晚上。
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
印度-太平洋: 東非南至南非的納塔爾而且東至列島群島，社會與 Tuamoto 島, 北至琉球群島, 南至大堡礁。 它有不被記錄自紅海，亞丁灣, 阿曼, 否則波斯灣而且不存在在夏威夷群島, 馬可薩斯島，皮特凱恩島群與復活島.(參考文獻 12419)
Randall, J.E. and D.W. Greenfield, 1996. Revision of the Indo-Pacific holocentrid fishes of the genus Myripristis, with descriptions of three new species. Indo-Pac. Fish. (25):61 p. (Ref. 12419)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 04 March 2015
人類使用
漁業: 低經濟
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 25.3 - 29.3, mean 28.5 °C (based on 2956 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.02089 (0.01301 - 0.03356), b=3.01 (2.88 - 3.14), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.4 ±0.45 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (25 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 51.8 [25.6, 154.1] mg/100g; Iron = 0.718 [0.313, 1.457] mg/100g; Protein = 18.4 [17.3, 19.6] %; Omega3 = 0.139 [0.059, 0.319] g/100g; Selenium = 29.6 [17.6, 55.5] μg/100g; VitaminA = 104 [40, 263] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.18 [0.77, 1.80] mg/100g (wet weight);
