分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Stomiiformes (Lightfishes and dragonfishes) >
Stomiidae (Barbeled dragonfishes) > Astronesthinae
Etymology: Neonesthes: Greek, neos = new + Greek, esthes = suit, something used to wrap (Ref. 45335).
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 深海区的; 深度上下限 70 - 1650 m (Ref. 58302). 深水域; 40°N - 55°S
Eastern Atlantic: southern Portugal to Mauritania, and from Namibia to South Africa. Western Atlantic: USA to Gulf of Mexico including western Caribbean, and from Brazil to Argentina. Indian Ocean: mostly 25°S, also taken in Arabian Sea. Pacific: mostly south of 25°S, also near Hawaii, off western USA.
東大西洋: 葡萄牙南部到茅利塔尼亞, 與從那米比亞到南非。 西大西洋: 美國到墨西哥灣包括加勒比海西部, 與從巴西到阿根廷。 印度洋: 大部份 25個 °S, 在阿拉伯海也吃。 太平洋: 大部份向南方 25個 °S, 也在夏威夷的附近, 外海的美國西部。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 17.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 4465)
背棘 (总数) : 0; 背的软条 (总数) : 8 - 12; 臀棘: 0; 臀鳍软条: 22 - 28. Body black in color, often iridescent (Ref. 3982). Teeth in jaws uniserial, very short, spine-like, about equally spaced (Ref. 559). Snout shorter than eye (Ref 559). Anal fin with many rays; its base long, more than twice that of dorsal (Ref. 559). Gill rakers much attenuated, numerous, close together (Ref. 559).
身体黑色的, 时常彩虹色的.(参考文献 3982) 颌部的牙齿排成一列的，非常短的，和像棘一样的, 大约均等地空间.(参考文献 559) 吻短于眼 (参考文献 559). 臀鳍有许多鳍条; 它的基底长的, 超过二倍背部的.(参考文献 559) 鳃耙很多变细, 很多的, 靠拢在一起.(参考文献 559)
An oceanic and mesopelagic species usually found deeper than 500 m during the day (Ref. 2802). Feeds on midwater fishes and crustaceans (Ref. 2802). Also Ref. 58302.
一个大洋性而海洋中层鱼种通常发现深度超过 500 公尺在白天期间.(参考文献 2802) 吃中层水域鱼与甲壳动物。 (参考文献 2802)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
東大西洋: 葡萄牙南部到茅利塔尼亞, 與從那米比亞到南非。 西大西洋: 美國到墨西哥灣包括加勒比海西部, 與從巴西到阿根廷。 印度洋: 大部份 25個 °S, 在阿拉伯海也吃。 太平洋: 大部份向南方 25個 °S, 也在夏威夷的附近, 外海的美國西部。
Gibbs, R.H. Jr., 1990. Astronesthidae. p. 300-307. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 1. (Ref. 4465)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 5.3 - 14.7, mean 9.5 °C (based on 779 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.7500 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00417 (0.00171 - 0.01014), b=3.05 (2.84 - 3.26), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 4.0 ±0.66 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (11 of 100).
