分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋; 深度上下限 0 - ? m. 亞熱帶的; 32°N - 23°N
Northwest Pacific: southern Japan and Taiwan (Ref. 5193). Not in Russia as in (Ref. 27863) (Parin, pers. comm.).
西北太平洋: 日本南部與台灣.(參考文獻 5193) 不在俄國當在 (參考文獻 27863)(Parin , pers. comm.)。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 35.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 559)
Found in the neritic zone (Ref. 11230). Spawning school captured with gill-net in early summer. Common and commercially valued. Used in Chinese medicine (Ref. 12166).
发现于浅海区了。 (参考文献 11230) 产卵鱼群在初夏用刺网捕获了。 普遍的而且商业地评价了。 被用于中药材了。 (参考文献 12166)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
西北太平洋: 日本南部與台灣.(參考文獻 5193) 不在俄國當在 (參考文獻 27863)(Parin , pers. comm.)。
Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno and T. Yoshino, 1984. The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Vol. 1. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, Japan. 437 p. (text). (Ref. 559)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
人类利用
渔业: 商业性
工具
特别资料
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网络资源
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 21.4 - 26.1, mean 24.5 °C (based on 123 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00631 (0.00288 - 0.01384), b=3.05 (2.85 - 3.25), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.4 ±0.45 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Assuming tm=1).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (33 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref.
125649): Very high vulnerability (88 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 228 [83, 455] mg/100g; Iron = 1.76 [0.90, 3.98] mg/100g; Protein = 17.7 [15.6, 19.6] %; Omega3 = 0.319 [0.147, 0.878] g/100g; Selenium = 20.2 [8.9, 42.9] μg/100g; VitaminA = 18.2 [5.5, 69.8] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.891 [0.607, 1.352] mg/100g (wet weight);