分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋; 半鹹淡水 居於水底的; 非產卵性溯降河的 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 45 - 90 m (Ref. 68964). 熱帶
Indo-West Pacific: southern Arabian Sea and Bay of Bengal through Malaysia, Indonesia to Bali and Celebes, Gulf of Thailand, Viet Nam, Hong Kong and southern Philippines. Also reported from the Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819). Records from the northern Arabian Sea, Persian Gulf and east coast of Africa probably refer to other species.
印度-西太平洋: 阿拉伯海南部與孟加拉灣經過馬來西亞，印尼到巴里島與西里伯斯，泰國灣，越南，香港與菲律賓南部。 也記錄自阿拉弗拉海。 (參考文獻 9819) 記錄從阿拉伯海北部，波斯灣與非洲東岸可能指的是其他的種。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 30.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 9790); common length : 20.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 9790)
背棘 (總數) : 9; 背的軟條 (總數) : 11 - 13. Lateral line scales often 53, each scale with a backward directed spine that extends beyond rear margin of scale, especially along the caudal peduncle. Interorbital width 9% or more of head length.
側線鱗片時常 53, 每個鱗片具有一個延伸超過鱗片的後面邊緣的方向朝後的棘, 尤其沿著尾柄。 頭長的眼間骨寬度 9% 或更多。
Taken by trawling over mud and sand at depths to about 55 m (Ref. 9790). Juveniles may enter brackish water.
採自了在泥地與沙地深達上的拖網大約 55 公尺。 (參考文獻 9790) 稚魚可能進入半淡鹹水。
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
印度-西太平洋: 阿拉伯海南部與孟加拉灣經過馬來西亞，印尼到巴里島與西里伯斯，泰國灣，越南，香港與菲律賓南部。 也記錄自阿拉弗拉海。 (參考文獻 9819) 記錄從阿拉伯海北部，波斯灣與非洲東岸可能指的是其他的種。
Kuronuma, K. and Y. Abe, 1986. Fishes of the Arabian Gulf. Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, State of Kuwait, 356 p. (Ref. 5999)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
人類使用
漁業: 低經濟
工具
特別的報告
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網路資源
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 23.3 - 28.3, mean 27.2 °C (based on 347 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.6250 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00550 (0.00314 - 0.00962), b=3.07 (2.91 - 3.23), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.8 ±0.6 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (20 of 100).
