Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ökologie
seewasser; brackwasser riff-verbunden; tiefenbereich 1 - 20 m (Ref. 90102). Tropical
Indo-West Pacific: Indo-Australian Archipelago. Known from the Mekong delta (Ref. 12693).
Size / Gewicht / Alter
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 28.0 cm TL Männchen/unbestimmt; (Ref. 90102); max. veröff. Gewicht: 400.00 g (Ref. 3132)
Rückenflossenstacheln (insgesamt) : 3; Rückenflossenweichstrahlen (insgesamt) : 19 - 21; Afterflossenstacheln: 0; Afterflossenweichstrahlen: 16 - 18; Wirbelzahl: 27 - 28.
Found in coastal reefs and among mangroves, sometimes in crevices or caves (Ref. 9710). Occurs in estuaries and fairly common in the tidally influenced part of the lower Mekong (Ref. 12693). Conceals itself in mud or debris and waits for prey to come by (Ref. 12693). Feeds on crabs, prawns, mollusks, echinoderms, and fishes. Stab wounds from spines can result to severe pain. Rarely trawled. Marketed fresh in the Mekong delta (Ref. 12693).
Life cycle and mating behavior
Geschlechtsreife | Fortpflanzung | Ablaichen | Eier | Fecundity | Larven
Allen, G.R. and R. Swainston, 1988. The marine fishes of north-western Australia: a field guide for anglers and divers. Western Australian Museum, Perth. 201 p. (Ref. 3132)
IUCN Rote Liste Status (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
Bedrohung für Menschen
Harmless
Nutzung durch Menschen
Fischereien:
Tools
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 24.8 - 29.3, mean 28.6 °C (based on 2393 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5625 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00389 (0.00180 - 0.00842), b=3.12 (2.94 - 3.30), in cm total length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref.
93245).
Trophic level (Ref.
69278): 3.7 ±0.56 se; based on food items.
Widerstandsfähigkeit (Ref.
120179): mittel, Verdopplung der Population dauert 1,4 - 4,4 Jahre. (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (18 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 58.4 [32.1, 118.3] mg/100g; Iron = 0.535 [0.309, 0.948] mg/100g; Protein = 18.2 [17.1, 19.4] %; Omega3 = 0.11 [0.06, 0.19] g/100g; Selenium = 25 [13, 52] μg/100g; VitaminA = 113 [39, 320] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.57 [1.08, 2.18] mg/100g (wet weight);
