分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Labridae (Wrasses)
隆頭魚科 (Wrasses) > Bodianinae
Etymology: Choerodon: Greek, choiros = a pig + odous = teeth (Ref. 45335); referrring to the prominent anterior canines of the species in this genus (Ref. 116605).
More on author: Castelnau.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類. 熱帶
Indo-West Pacific: Indonesia to Queensland, Australia.
印度-西太平洋: 印尼到澳洲的昆士蘭省。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 38.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 2334); 最大體重: 365.00 g (Ref. 3132)
背棘 (總數) : 13; 背的軟條 (總數) : 7; 臀棘: 3; 臀鰭軟條: 10. Body scales edged with blue giving sides uneven banded appearance. No small prominent black spot on side. A horizontally elongate dusky blotch present below centre of fin in some specimens. Head with many small orange spots on cheek, forehead crossed by 4 or 5 sets of alternating blue and orange stripes. Second prominent anterior canine in lower jaw distinctly smaller than first in adults, directed dorsolaterally and curved slightly posteriorly. 1 to 3 scales on subopercle. (Ref 9823)
身體鱗片有給側邊不平坦的有條紋的外表的藍色邊緣了。 沒有在側邊上的小的突出黑色的斑點。 一個水平細長的暗色斑塊在一些標本中的鰭的中心之下呈現。 在頰上頭部有許多小的橘色斑點, 被越過交互藍色與橘色的斑紋的 4 或 5 組的前額。 在下頜中的第二突出的前面犬齒明顯地比第一個更小當成魚時, 背外側地直接的而且些微地在後部彎曲。 在子鰓蓋上的 1 到 3個鱗片。 (參考文獻 9823)
Adults occur solitarily in shallow coral reefs and seagrass beds. Feed mainly on hard-shelled prey including crustaceans, mollusks and sea urchins (Ref. 9823). Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). An excellent food fish.
單獨地在水淺的珊瑚礁與海草床中生存。 主要吃具有硬殼的獵物包括甲殼動物，軟體動物與海膽。 一個優良的食用魚。
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205).印度-西太平洋: 印尼到澳洲的昆士蘭省。
Westneat, M.W., 2001. Labridae. Wrasses, hogfishes, razorfishes, corises, tuskfishes. p. 3381-3467. In K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Vol. 6. Bony fishes part 4 (Labridae to Latimeriidae), estuarine crocodiles. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9823)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 12 April 2008
人類使用
漁業: 商業性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 24.6 - 29.3, mean 28.3 °C (based on 1532 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01288 (0.00577 - 0.02877), b=3.05 (2.85 - 3.25), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.4 ±0.40 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (28 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 45.4 [28.1, 70.4] mg/100g; Iron = 0.563 [0.336, 0.991] mg/100g; Protein = 18.5 [15.7, 20.7] %; Omega3 = 0.138 [0.095, 0.204] g/100g; Selenium = 31.9 [20.5, 52.6] μg/100g; VitaminA = 99.4 [32.5, 339.7] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.33 [0.97, 2.05] mg/100g (wet weight);
