分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Acanthuriformes (Surgeonfishes) >
Pomacanthidae (Angelfishes)
Etymology: Centropyge: Greek, kentron = sting + Greek, pyge = tail (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: Dr Irenäus Eible-Eibesfeldt (1928–2018) was a German biologist who collected the type in the Nicobar Islands. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 非迁移的; 深度上下限 3 - 30 m (Ref. 48391). 熱帶
Eastern Indian Ocean: Sri Lanka to Western Australia, including Indonesia and the Andaman Is.
印度-西太平洋: 斯里蘭卡到 Indo-馬來亞的區域東部。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 15.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 4859)
背棘 (总数) : 14; 背的软条 (总数) : 14 - 16; 臀棘: 3; 臀鳍软条: 15 - 17.
整体的色彩是侧边上白色的有狭窄的波浪状的金褐色垂直的斑纹。 胸，胸鳍的基底与鳃盖的轮廓橘色或金褐色。 尾鳍与背鳍的毗连在后部部分黑色的有靠近边缘的狭窄微白色的蓝色条纹。
Inhabits rocky areas of seaward reefs as well as rich coral areas (Ref. 9710). Feeds on algae; forms harems of 3-7 individuals. Frequently exported through the aquarium trade. Forms hybrids with Centropyge vrolikii in areas where these 2 species are sympatric, and hybrids with the C. flavissima have been recorded in the Christmas I. and Cocos-Keeling islands in the eastern Indian Ocean. Mimicked by the juveniles of the acanthurid Acanthurus tristis (Ref. 48391).
栖息于临海礁石的岩石区以及珊瑚丰富的区域.(参考文献 9710) 吃藻类; 形成 3-7个个体的雌性配偶群。 时常经由水族贸易输出了。 在这些 2个种被分布区重叠, 而且杂交的区域中与 珠点刺尻鱼［Centropyge vrolikii］ 杂交 C. flavissima 曾经在圣诞节记录 I. 与东印度洋中的可可群岛-基灵群岛。 刺尾鱼科 暗体刺尾鱼［Acanthurus tristis］ 被稚鱼拟态。 (参考文献 48391)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
印度-西太平洋: 斯里蘭卡到 Indo-馬來亞的區域東部。
Pyle, R., 2001. Pomacanthidae: Angelfishes. p. 3266-3286. In K.E. Carpenter and V.H. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Volume 5. Bony fishes part 3 (Menidae to Pomacentridae). Rome, FAO. (Ref. 48391)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
人类利用
渔业: 商业性; 水族馆: 商业性
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特别资料
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 25.2 - 29.3, mean 28.3 °C (based on 973 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.03090 (0.01378 - 0.06932), b=2.88 (2.69 - 3.07), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 2.7 ±0.40 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 82.9 [41.8, 130.9] mg/100g; Iron = 0.653 [0.403, 1.072] mg/100g; Protein = 18.2 [17.0, 19.3] %; Omega3 = 0.107 [0.066, 0.170] g/100g; Selenium = 24.3 [13.7, 44.6] μg/100g; VitaminA = 90 [24, 305] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.62 [1.12, 2.33] mg/100g (wet weight);
