分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Mugiliformes (Mullets)
鱸形目 (Mullets) >
Mugilidae (Mullets)
鯔科 (Mullets)
Etymology: Mugil: Latin, mugil, -ilis = grey mullet (Ref. 45335).
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋; 半鹹淡水 居於水底的; 深度上下限 10 - ? m (Ref. 5217). 熱帶; 13°N - 9°S
Western Atlantic: West Indies and the Atlantic coasts of Central and South America to southeastern Brazil.
西大西洋: 對巴西東南方的西印度群島與中美洲與南美洲的大西洋海岸。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ?, range 24 - ? cm
Max length : 40.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 3791); 35.0 cm TL (female); common length : 25.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 5217)
Mainly found in brackish estuaries but also in marine and hyper-saline waters (Ref. 5217). During reproduction, they gather in small groups at the mouth of coastal rivers and creeks. Reproduction occurs in the early part of the year. Oviparous, eggs are pelagic and non-adhesive (Ref. 205). Eggs which are rich in yolk are spawned by the millions. Upon hatching, juveniles move up to the swamps and coastal rivers over long distances, to seek for food and to protect themselves against predators (Ref. 35237). Marketed fresh or salted (Ref. 5217). The roe is marketed salt-pickled and dried and considered a delicacy (Ref. 5217).
主要地發現於半鹹淡的河口.也在海洋與高鹽度的水域中.(參考文獻 5217) 在繁殖的時候，他們在沿海的河川與小溪的嘴巴聚集形成小群魚群。 繁殖發生於每年的早期。 卵生的, 卵是大洋性與非黏性物.(參考文獻 205) 卵那是豐富的在卵黃被產卵藉由百萬。 孵化時，稚魚向上移動到在長的距離上的沼澤與沿海的河川, 尋找食物而且保護他們自己免於掠食者.(參考文獻 35237) 在市場上銷售生鮮地.或鹽醃的.(參考文獻 5217) 魚白被在市場上銷售鹽漬的而且乾製.而且被認為是一個佳餚.(參考文獻 5217)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Spawning seems to take place in small groups in river mouths. Females lay millions of relatively large eggs rich in yolk.西大西洋: 對巴西東南方的西印度群島與中美洲與南美洲的大西洋海岸。
Thomson, J.M., 1978. Mugilidae. In W. Fischer (ed.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Western Central Atlantic (Fishing Area 31). Vol. 3. [pag. var.]. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 3791)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 04 February 2009
人類使用
漁業: 低經濟
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 26.7 - 28.1, mean 27.4 °C (based on 46 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00977 (0.00603 - 0.01584), b=2.91 (2.78 - 3.04), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 2.0 ±0.1 se; based on diet studies.
Generation time: 1.6 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1
growth studies.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (24 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 482 [175, 1,568] mg/100g; Iron = 3.8 [0.7, 17.5] mg/100g; Protein = 19.2 [17.6, 20.7] %; Omega3 = 0.359 [0.158, 0.859] g/100g; Selenium = 150 [48, 491] μg/100g; VitaminA = 7.99 [2.21, 28.34] μg/100g; Zinc = 3.19 [1.47, 7.74] mg/100g (wet weight);
