分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Mulliformes (Goatfishes) >
Mullidae (Goatfishes)
Etymology: Parupeneus: Latin, parum, parvum = small + Peneus, the name of a river.
Eponymy: Dr Peter Forsskål (1732–1763) was a Swedish explorer, orientalist, naturalist and a student of Linnaeus. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋; 半咸淡水 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 1 - 45 m (Ref. 96856). 亚热带的
Indian Ocean: Red Sea into the Gulf of Aden and recorded from Socotra (Ref. 54393). Suez canal migrant and now established in the eastern Mediterranean.
印度洋: 进入亚丁湾之内的红海而且记录自 Socotra 。 (参考文献 54393) 苏伊士运河移居的而且现在在地中海东部中建立了。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 28.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 2272); common length : 25.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 5450); 最大体重: 275.30 g (Ref. 121845)
背棘 (总数) : 8; 背的软条 (总数) : 9; 臀鳍软条: 7. Diagnosis: Pectoral rays 14-17 (usually 16). Gill rakers 7-9 + 23-26 (total 30-34). Body relatively elongate, the depth 3.65-4.2 in SL; head length (HL) 2.9-3.25 in SL; snout length 1.7-1.9 in HL; barbel length 1.4-1.5 in HL; longest dorsal spine 1.5-1.7 in HL; penultimate dorsal ray 1.15-1.25 in length of last dorsal ray; pectoral-fin length 1.4-1.65 in HL; pelvic-fin length 1.4-1.6 in HL. A broad black stripe is present from side of upper lip through eye along upper side of body, ending beneath posterior part of second dorsal fin; body above stripe grayish green, the scale edges yellow; body below stripe white, the scale edges narrowly reddish; caudal peduncle yellow dorsally with an irregular roundish black spot, mostly above lateral line; caudal fin yellow; second dorsal and anal fins with narrow blue and yellow stripes; peritoneum pale (Ref. 54393).
鉴别: 胸鳍鳍条 14-17.(通常 16) 鳃耙 7-9+23-26.(总数 30-34) 身体相当延长, 深度 3.65-4.2 分之一标准体长; 头长 (HL)2.9-3.25 分之一标准体长; 吻的长度 1.7-1.9个 HL比率; 触须长度 1.4-1.5个 HL比率; 长的背棘 1.5-1.7个 HL比率; 倒数第二的背鳍鳍条最后背鳍鳍条的 1.15-1.25个长; 胸鳍长度 1.4-1.65个 HL比率; 腹鳍长度 1.4-1.6个 HL比率。 一条宽的黑色斑纹存在从上嘴唇的侧边经过眼沿著身體的上側面, 在第二背鰭鰭的較後面的部分之下的終止; 在斑紋淺灰色的綠色，鱗片邊緣黃色上面的身體; 在斑紋白色之下的身體, 鱗片邊緣狹窄淡紅; 尾柄黃色背面有一個不規則的圓黑色的斑點, 大部份在側線上面; 尾鰭黃色; 第二背鰭與臀鰭有狹窄的藍色與黃色的斑紋; 腹膜灰白的.(參考文獻 54393)
The most common goatfish in shallow water in the Red Sea. Usually found on sand bottoms near coral reefs (Ref. 3470). Feeds on invertebrates that live on sand (Ref. 13550).
在红海的浅水区最普遍的须鲷。 通常发现于在珊瑚礁附近的砂质底部。 (参考文献 3470) 吃生活在沙子上的无脊椎动物。 (参考文献 13550)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
印度洋: 进入亚丁湾之内的红海而且记录自 Socotra 。 (参考文献 54393) 苏伊士运河移居的而且现在在地中海东部中建立了。
Randall, J.E., 2004. Revision of the goatfish genus Parupeneus (Perciformes: Mullidae), with descriptions of two new species. Indo-Pac. Fish. (36):64 p. (Ref. 54393)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
人类利用
渔业: 低经济; 水族馆: 商业性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 24.7 - 29.1, mean 27.7 °C (based on 910 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00891 (0.00538 - 0.01477), b=3.08 (2.94 - 3.22), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.5 ±0.3 se; based on diet studies.
Generation time: 2.9 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 2
growth studies.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (K>1).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (15 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 34.3 [13.2, 92.9] mg/100g; Iron = 0.415 [0.184, 1.045] mg/100g; Protein = 19 [16, 22] %; Omega3 = 0.215 [0.096, 0.490] g/100g; Selenium = 26.9 [10.2, 87.2] μg/100g; VitaminA = 67.9 [9.7, 507.8] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.483 [0.255, 0.980] mg/100g (wet weight);
