分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Ovalentaria/misc (Various families in series Ovalentaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Ovalentaria) >
Pomacentridae (Damselfishes)
雀鯛科 (Damselfishes) > Glyphisodontinae
Etymology: Abudefduf: Arabic, abu = father; this fish is the leader of the reef against other species (Ref. 45335).
More on authors: Müller & Troschel.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 非遷移的; 深度上下限 1 - 5 m (Ref. 9710). 亞熱帶的; 24°N - 7°S, 133°W - 62°E (Ref. 56030)
Western Atlantic: southern Florida, USA and the Caribbean Sea. Reported from northern South America (Ref. 5217). Eastern Atlantic: Cape Verde and from Senegal to Angola.
西大西洋: 美國佛羅里達南部與加勒比海。 記錄來自南美洲北部了。 (參考文獻 5217) 東大西洋: 維德角與從塞內加爾到安哥拉。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 25.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 7251); common length : 20.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 3139)
背棘 (總數) : 13; 背的軟條 (總數) : 11 - 12; 臀棘: 2; 臀鰭軟條: 10. Caudal fin lobe rounded (Ref. 7247). A heavy-bodied, compressed species; tawny yellow above, paler below, with 5 or 6 dark bars wider than interspaces between them (Ref. 26938). A sixth faint bar or dark saddle-like mark may be present on upper part of caudal peduncle; a prominent black spot at upper base of pectoral fin (Ref. 13442).
尾鰭葉圓的。 (參考文獻 7247) 一個身體重又扁長形的種; 黃褐色的黃色上方, 腹面灰白的,5 或者 6條黑的橫帶寬他們之間的間隙.(參考文獻 26938) 一條第六條模糊的橫帶或像黑色鞍狀斑塊一樣的標誌可能是位於尾柄的上半部之上; 在胸鰭的上基底的一個突出的黑色斑點.(參考文獻 13442)
Adults inhabit rocky inshore reefs. They prefer wave-cut rock ledges or limestone shorelines and tide pools in regions with surf. Feed mainly on algae but adults also consume Zoanthus and hydroids while juveniles also feed on copepods (Ref. 9626). Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). Eggs are demersal and adhere to the substrate (Ref. 205). Males guard and aerate the eggs (Ref. 205). Marketed fresh (Ref. 3139).
棲息於近海岩礁。 偏愛波浪-刺傷的岩石岩架或者石灰石海岸線與潮池在具有海浪。 主要吃藻類，但是成魚也消費 Zoanthus 與水息蟲而稚魚也吃橈腳類的動物.(參考文獻 9626) 在市場上銷售生鮮地了。 (參考文獻 3139)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). Eggs are demersal and adhere to the substrate (Ref. 205). Males guard and aerate the eggs (Ref. 205).西大西洋: 美國佛羅里達南部與加勒比海。 記錄來自南美洲北部了。 (參考文獻 5217) 東大西洋: 維德角與從塞內加爾到安哥拉。
Allen, G.R., 1991. Damselfishes of the world. Mergus Publishers, Melle, Germany. 271 p. (Ref. 7247)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 15 November 2010
人類使用
漁業: 低經濟
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 26.3 - 28.2, mean 27.5 °C (based on 581 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.02239 (0.00954 - 0.05253), b=3.08 (2.89 - 3.27), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 2.1 ±0.1 se; based on diet studies.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (15 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 49.7 [20.2, 82.2] mg/100g; Iron = 0.637 [0.346, 1.194] mg/100g; Protein = 18.9 [17.5, 20.2] %; Omega3 = 0.116 [0.060, 0.226] g/100g; Selenium = 9.57 [4.07, 22.63] μg/100g; VitaminA = 37.5 [8.0, 169.1] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.12 [0.69, 1.88] mg/100g (wet weight);
