分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Cypriniformes (Carps) >
Cyprinidae (Minnows or carps) > Smiliogastrinae
Etymology: Enteromius: Greek, enteron = intestine + Greek, myo, mys = muscle (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: Lieutenant Colonel James Stevenson-Hamilton (1867–1957) was appointed the first Head Warden of the Kruger National Park (1902) after the Boer War. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
; 淡水 底中水层性. 熱帶; 13°S - 27°S
Africa: lowveld reaches of tropical east coast rivers from the lower Zambezi to the Phongolo (Ref. 7248, 52193). Unconfirmed reports from the upper Zambezi, Kafue, Nata and Zambian Congo (Lake Bangweulu) systems (Ref. 52193).
非洲: 來自尚比西河到 Phongolo 下游的熱帶東海岸河的低草原範圍。 也在尚比西河上游, Kafue , Nata 與尚比亞剛果 (班韋烏盧湖) 報告系統。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 17.5 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 52193)
简单描述
检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图
背棘 (总数) : 3; 背的软条 (总数) : 8; 臀棘: 0; 臀鳍软条: 8.
It prefers quiet waters, like pans and large pools (Ref. 52193). It feeds on insects (Ref. 52193). Used as bait for tigerfish (Ref. 7248).
喜欢平静的水域例如洼地与大水池。 吃昆虫。 作为钓虎鱼的鱼饵了。 (参考文献 7248)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
非洲: 來自尚比西河到 Phongolo 下游的熱帶東海岸河的低草原範圍。 也在尚比西河上游, Kafue , Nata 與尚比亞剛果 (班韋烏盧湖) 報告系統。
Lévêque, C. and J. Daget, 1984. Cyprinidae. p. 217-342. In J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse and D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ORSTOM, Paris and MRAC, Tervuren. Vol. 1. (Ref. 2801)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
人类利用
诱饵: usually
工具
特别资料
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01175 (0.00447 - 0.03086), b=3.01 (2.78 - 3.24), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.2 ±0.40 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (11 of 100).