分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Cypriniformes (Carps) >
Botiidae (Pointface loaches) > Botiinae
Eponymy: Dr Yasuhiko Taki (1931-2020) was an Japanese ichthyologist and researcher ‘…who contributed very much’ to the study of loaches, according to the etymology. [...] Laureut-Joseph Morlet (1823–1893) was a French biologist and conchologist who worked at MNHN Paris. He wrote: Diagnoses de mollusques terrestres et fluviatiles du Tonkin (1886). (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
; 淡水 居于水底的; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 5 - 12. 熱帶; 26°C - 30°C (Ref. 1672)
Asia: Mekong, Chao Phraya and Meklong basins, and peninsular Thailand.
亞洲: 湄公河，湄南河與 Meklong 河流域 , 與泰國半島。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 10.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 7020)
背的软条 (总数) : 12 - 13; 臀鳍软条: 9 - 10; 脊椎骨: 28 - 30. Has 7-9 branched dorsal-fin rays; a mid-dorsal stripe from head to tail, extending ventrally as vertical bar on caudal peduncle; erect ethmoid spine perpendicular to snout when viewed from above; large mental lobe; body golden brown, sometimes with a series of narrow bars in young individuals (Ref. 12693); a few vertical dark vermiculations on flank; few black dots on caudal fin (Ref. 43281).
有 7-9个分枝的背鳍鳍条; 来自头部到尾部的一条背部中央斑纹, 腹地延伸当纵带在尾梗上; 当从上方看了，直立的筛骨棘垂直于吻; 大的神经叶; 身体金褐色, 在幼鱼中有时有一系列的狭窄横带;(参考文献 12693) 在侧面上的一些垂直的深色蠕虫爬迹形的装饰; 在尾鳍上的少数黑色的点.(参考文献 43281)
Occurs in medium to large-sized rivers (Ref. 12975). Inhabits standing and flowing waters. Found in crevices in rocks or excavates burrows under rocks or logs (Ref. 12693), usually in sandy habitats (Ref. 43281). Feeds on mollusks and benthic invertebrates. Oviparous (Ref. 205). Probably moves into temporarily flooded areas during high water levels. Young of the year return to rivers in November and December in the lower Mekong. Commonly seen in aquarium trade (Ref. 12693).
出现于中到大型的河。 (参考文献 12975) 栖息于静止及流动的水域。 发现于在岩石中的裂隙了或者在岩石或木头 (参考文献 12693) 下面挖掘洞穴, 通常在沙的栖息地.(参考文献 43281) 吃软件动物与底栖的无脊椎动物。 卵生的.(参考文献 205) 可能暂时移入洪泛区在高水位期间。 一岁以下的幼鱼在下面的湄公河中在十一月与十二月回到河。 常见于水族贸易。 (参考文献 12693)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Oviparous (Ref. 205). Distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205).亞洲: 湄公河，湄南河與 Meklong 河流域 , 與泰國半島。
Kottelat, M., 2004. Botia kubotai, a new species of loach (Teleostei: Cobitidae) from the Ataran River basin (Myanmar), with comments on botiine nomenclature and diagnosis of a new genus. Zootaxa 401:1-18. (Ref. 50472)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
人类利用
渔业: 商业性; 水族馆: 商业性
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5078 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00575 (0.00242 - 0.01369), b=3.08 (2.88 - 3.28), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.5 ±0.44 se; based on food items.
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
