Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
экология
морской ассоциированный с рифами; пределы глубины ? - 80 m (Ref. 5217). Subtropical; 38°N - 26°S, 99°W - 32°W
Western Atlantic: Bermuda, North Carolina (USA), and northern Gulf of Mexico to southeastern Brazil (Ref. 57756). Indo-Pacific (Ref. 26165).
Size / Вес / Возраст
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 20.0 cm TL самец/пол неопределен; (Ref. 3790); common length : 10.0 cm TL самец/пол неопределен; (Ref. 3790)
колючие лучи спинного плавника (общее число) : 2; членистые (мягкие) лучи спинного плавника (общее число) : 27 - 29; колючие лучи анального плавника: 0; членистые (мягкие) лучи анального плавника: 27 - 29. Profile from snout to origin of first dorsal spine nearly straight (Ref. 26938). No enlarged spines on caudal peduncle, but males with an elongate patch of bristle-like spinules (Ref. 13442).
More common in offshore areas, including floating seaweed and flotsam, and around islands. Juveniles are associated with floating seaweeds (Ref. 3790). Probably feeds on plants and small invertebrates (Ref. 3790). Generally considered as trash fish, rarely consumed (Ref. 3790).
Life cycle and mating behavior
половая зрелость | размножение | нерест | икра | Fecundity | личинки
Smith-Vaniz, W.F., B.B. Collette and B.E. Luckhurst, 1999. Fishes of Bermuda: history, zoogeography, annotated checklist, and identification keys. American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists Special Publication No. 4. 424 p. (Ref. 35505)
Статус Красного Списка МСОП (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
Угроза для людей
Reports of ciguatera poisoning (Ref. 30911)
Использование человеком
рыболовство: рыболовство как средство для существования
дополнительная информация
инструменты
Специальные отчеты
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ресурсы в Интернет
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 22.7 - 28.5, mean 26.1 °C (based on 652 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5312 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01585 (0.00922 - 0.02724), b=2.92 (2.77 - 3.07), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
Trophic level (Ref.
69278): 2.9 ±0.34 se; based on food items.
устойчивость к внешним воздействиям (Ref.
120179): высокий, минимальное время удвоения популяции до 15 месяцев (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 34.1 [13.7, 118.3] mg/100g; Iron = 0.698 [0.316, 1.765] mg/100g; Protein = 18.7 [16.4, 20.9] %; Omega3 = 0.175 [0.079, 0.351] g/100g; Selenium = 16.8 [7.0, 40.0] μg/100g; VitaminA = 39.7 [9.5, 173.6] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.898 [0.546, 1.525] mg/100g (wet weight);
