分类 / Names
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Teleostei >
Batrachoidiformes (Toadfishes) >
Batrachoididae (Toadfishes) > Batrachoidinae
Etymology: Sanopus: Greek, sanoo, saino = to shake the tail + Greek, pous = foot (Ref. 45335).
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 非迁移的; 深度上下限 8 - 25 m (Ref. 26938), usually 10 - 15 m. 熱帶
Western Atlantic: known only from Cozumel Island in Mexico and Belize. Status of threat from Ref. 11858.
西大西洋: 已知只來自在墨西哥的 Cozumel 島了。 處於生存受威脅的狀態從參考文獻 11858.
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 24.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 26938)
简单描述
检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图
Pelvic fin all yellow; dorsal, caudal, anal and pectoral fins have yellow margins (Ref. 26938).
Occurs mostly in or near rocky caves from 10-15 m depth. Feeds on small fishes, snails and polychaete worms (Ref. 26938).
大部份在来自 10-15 公尺深的岩石的洞穴里或附近生存。 吃小鱼,蜗牛与多毛类的蠕虫。 (参考文献 26938)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
西大西洋: 已知只來自在墨西哥的 Cozumel 島了。 處於生存受威脅的狀態從參考文獻 11858.
Robins, C.R. and G.C. Ray, 1986. A field guide to Atlantic coast fishes of North America. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, U.S.A. 354 p. (Ref. 7251)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)
濒危 (EN) (B2ab(iii)); Date assessed: 21 August 2012
人类利用
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 27 - 28.2, mean 27.9 °C (based on 222 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5156 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00468 (0.00180 - 0.01212), b=3.12 (2.90 - 3.34), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.6 ±0.57 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (14 of 100).