分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Issue
Issue on validity of subspecies: subspecies considered as valid in FB, elevated to species rank as Oxyporhamphus micropterus (Valenciennes, 1847) in Eschmeyer (CofF ver. Mar. 2011: Ref. 86697). Please send references, or more studies are needed.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋; 海洋洄游的 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 0 - 1 m (Ref. 58302). 熱帶; 20°N - 20°S
Indo-Pacific: East Africa to Tonga, north to southern Japan (Ref. 33390). Eastern Pacific: Mexico to Peru (Ref. 9306). Replaced in the Atlantic by Oxyporhamphus similis.
印度-太平洋: 東非到東加, 北至日本南部.(參考文獻 33390) 東太平洋: 墨西哥到祕魯.(參考文獻 9306) 在 Oxyporhamphus micropterus similis 的大西洋取代了。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm 12.8, range 13 - 13 cm
Max length : 18.5 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 9843)
背棘 (总数) : 0; 背的软条 (总数) : 13 - 15; 臀棘: 0; 臀鳍软条: 13 - 16; 脊椎骨: 47 - 50. Adults with a single large chamber to the swim bladder. Average number of gill rakers on the first arch, 30.7; predorsal scales, 31.1 on the average. Branchiostegal rays: 11-14 (Ref. 36576).
成鱼有一个大的腔室到泳鳔。 在第一个弓上平均鳃耙的数字,30.7; 前背的鳞片,31.1 一般说来。 鳃条骨: 11-14.(参考文献 36576)
A true oceanic species, not bound to coastal waters at any period of its life (Ref. 9843).This species is the only halfbeak which doesn't have an extended lower jaw at the adult phase (Ref. 9306). Oviparous, with planktonic eggs and larvae (Ref. 36576).
一个真实的大洋性鱼种, 在任何的时期不连接沿岸水域它生命中的。 (参考文献 9843)这种是唯一的颌针鱼哪一不会在成鱼阶段有一个扩大的下颌.(参考文献 9306) 卵生的, 卵与仔鱼为浮游性.(参考文献 36576)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Oviparous (Ref. 36576).印度-太平洋: 東非到東加, 北至日本南部.(參考文獻 33390) 東太平洋: 墨西哥到祕魯.(參考文獻 9306) 在 Oxyporhamphus micropterus similis 的大西洋取代了。
Collette, B.B., 1986. Hemiramphidae. p. 388-391. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 4164)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
人类利用
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特别资料
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 26.3 - 29.2, mean 27.9 °C (based on 25608 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.7500 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00331 (0.00150 - 0.00733), b=3.08 (2.90 - 3.26), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.1 ±0.15 se; based on food items.
Generation time: 1.1 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1
growth studies.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (K=1.0).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (15 of 100).
