分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Cypriniformes (Carps)
鯉形目 (Carps) >
Catostomidae (Suckers)
亞口魚科 (Suckers) > Myxocyprininae
Etymology: Myxocyprinus: Greek, myxos = mucus + Latin, cyprinus = carp (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Bleeker.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
; 淡水 居於水底的; 河川洄游 (Ref. 51243). 亞熱帶的; 15°C - 28°C (Ref. 12468)
Asia: China (Yangtze River basin).
亞洲: 中國 (長江流域).
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 68.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 125933); common length : 22.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 35840); 最大體重: 4.0 kg (Ref. 125933)
Body color in fries brown with 3 slanted dark bands on side of body; male adults red, female dark purple and a broad rouge-red vertical zone along lateral of body. Triangular and dorsal fin higher, extremely long and reaching as far as opposing to rear of anal fin; lips thick and with many small papilla; barbels absent; pharyngeal teeth 1 row and arranged like a comb (Ref. 45563).
在魚苗的體色在身體側邊上褐色的有 3個傾斜的深色條紋; 雄魚成魚紅色, 雌性的深紫色的與寬的口紅-紅色的縱帶沿著身體的側部。 三角形的與背鰭比較高的, 非常長而且達到遠達對臀鰭後面反對; 唇厚的而且有許多小的乳突; 觸鬚不存在; 咽齒 1 列而且安排了像一個頭梳.(參考文獻 45563)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
亞洲: 中國 (長江流域).
Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea and W.B. Scott, 1991. World fishes important to North Americans. Exclusive of species from the continental waters of the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (21):243 p. (Ref. 4537)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
人類使用
漁業: 商業性; 養殖: 商業性
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 1.0000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01000 (0.00409 - 0.02444), b=3.06 (2.84 - 3.28), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.1 ±0.4 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增時間4.5 - 14 年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate to high vulnerability (47 of 100).
