分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Characiformes (Characins)
脂鯉目 (Characins) >
Characidae (Characins; tetras)
脂鯉科 (Characins; tetras) > Cheirodontinae
Etymology: Cheirodon: Greek, cheir = hand + Greek, odous = teeth (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Jenyns.
Issue
See Eigenmann (1928:44) for detailed description.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
; 淡水 底中水層性. 亞熱帶的
South America: Atlantic versant rivers from Tramandaí River drainage in Brazil to the Colorado River in Argentina, including the lower Paraná and Uruguay River basins, and Laguna dos Patos drainage. Introduced in Pacific versant rivers of Chile, including Choapa and Quilimari Rivers, Estero Quintero, Estero Catapilco, Estero Casablanca, and Lake Peñuelas.
南美洲: 來自 Tramandai 河流域到科羅拉多河的大西洋的山斜坡河, 包括 Parana 下游與烏拉圭河流域 , 與 Laguna dos Patos 流域。 在智利的太平洋山的斜坡河引入,包括 Choapa 與 Quilimari 河, Estero Quintero , Estero Catapilco , Estero 卡薩布蘭加與湖 Penuelas 。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 5.8 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 37055); 6.0 cm TL (female)
背棘 (總數) : 1; 背的軟條 (總數) : 10; 臀棘: 2; 臀鰭軟條: 18.
Occurs in lentic environment (Ref. 11229). Oviparous (Ref. 205).
出現於靜水的環境。 (參考文獻 11229) 卵生的.(參考文獻 205)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Oviparous (Ref. 205).南美洲: 來自 Tramandai 河流域到科羅拉多河的大西洋的山斜坡河, 包括 Parana 下游與烏拉圭河流域 , 與 Laguna dos Patos 流域。 在智利的太平洋山的斜坡河引入,包括 Choapa 與 Quilimari 河, Estero Quintero , Estero Catapilco , Estero 卡薩布蘭加與湖 Penuelas 。
Malabarba, L.R., 1998. Monophyly of the Cheirodontinae, characters and major clades (Ostariophysi: Characidae). p. 193-233. In L.R. Malabarba, R.E. Reis, R.P. Vari, Z.M.S. Lucena and C.A.S. Lucena (eds.) Phylogeny and classification of neotropical fishes. Porto Alegre: EDIPUCRS. (Ref. 34064)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 04 March 2021
人類使用
漁業: 商業性; 水族館: 商業性
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5010 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01349 (0.00511 - 0.03560), b=3.05 (2.83 - 3.27), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 2.4 ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).