Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ekologi
laut berasosiasi dengan karang. Temperate
Western Pacific: Ogasawara Islands to Oceania excluding the Hawaiian Islands.
Size / Weight / umur
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 25.0 cm TL jantan/; (Ref. 559)
A shallow water carnivore occurring around rocky and coral reefs.
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | Reproduksi, perkembang biakan | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | Larva
Further histological evidence is needed to establish protogyny (Ref. 103751).
Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno and T. Yoshino, 1984. The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Vol. 1. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, Japan. 437 p. (text). (Ref. 559)
Status IUCN Red List (Ref. 130435)
ancaman kepada manusia
Harmless
penggunaan manusia
Alat, peralatan
laporan khas
muat turun XML
Sumber internet
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 24.1 - 28.8, mean 27.4 °C (based on 210 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.6250 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00933 (0.00367 - 0.02375), b=3.07 (2.85 - 3.29), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
Trophic level (Ref.
69278): 4.0 ±0.67 se; based on food items.
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (15 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 21.6 [9.3, 37.4] mg/100g; Iron = 0.234 [0.132, 0.398] mg/100g; Protein = 19.5 [18.5, 20.5] %; Omega3 = 0.407 [0.220, 0.736] g/100g; Selenium = 7.1 [3.3, 14.9] μg/100g; VitaminA = 63.2 [17.2, 230.7] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.668 [0.435, 0.999] mg/100g (wet weight);