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Odax pullus (Forster, 1801)

Butterfish
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Odax pullus
Male picture by Caiger, P.

分類 / Names 俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria) 鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) > Odacidae (Cales and weed-whitings) 岩鱚科 (Cales and weed-whitings)
Etymology: Odax: Greek, odax, = with the teeth (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Forster.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生態學

海洋 居於水底的; 深度上下限 0 - 20 m (Ref. 121916). ; 35°S - 48°S, 166°E - 179°E

分布 國家 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | Point map | 簡介 | Faunafri

Southwest Pacific: New Zealand and probably Australia.

Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡

Maturity: Lm 24.6, range 23 - 26.48 cm
Max length : 40.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 6185); 最大體重: 1.5 kg (Ref. 9258); 最大年齡: 11 年 (Ref. 52272)

生物學特性     字彙 (例如 epibenthic)

Inhabits shallow inshore waters where rocks and brown algae are abundant. Browses on algae and feeds mainly on brown algae Carpophyllum (Ref. 26966), Lessonia spp., and Macrocystis spp. (Ref. 116706).

棲息於岩石與褐色藻類很豐富的沿岸淺水區水域。 吃藻類而且主要捕食褐色藻類 Carpophyllum 。 (參考文獻 26966)

Life cycle and mating behavior 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚


主要參考資料 Upload your references | 參考文獻 | 合作者 | 合作者

Gomon, M.F. and J.R. Paxton, 1985. A revision of the Odacidae, a temperate Australian-New Zealand labroid fish family. Indo-Pac. Fish. (8):57 p. (Ref. 6185)

IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)

  無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 18 September 2009

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

對人類具威脅

  無害處的





人類使用

漁業: 低經濟
FAO - Publication: search | FishSource |

更多資訊

Trophic ecology
食物相
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孕卵數
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卵
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參考文獻

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網路資源

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Estimates based on models

Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.7502   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00692 (0.00267 - 0.01793), b=3.08 (2.86 - 3.30), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245).
營養階層 (Ref. 69278):  2.1   ±0.0 se; based on diet studies.
回復力 (Ref. 120179):  低的, 最小族群倍增時間4.5 - 14 年 (tmax=19; K=0.23; tm=1.2-3.9;).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Low to moderate vulnerability (27 of 100).
價格種類 (Ref. 80766):   Unknown.
Nutrients (Ref. 124155):  Calcium = 115 [66, 233] mg/100g; Iron = 1.33 [0.81, 2.33] mg/100g; Protein = 18.2 [16.1, 20.5] %; Omega3 = 0.271 [0.168, 0.445] g/100g; Selenium = 22.8 [11.7, 46.8] μg/100g; VitaminA = 8.15 [2.48, 25.89] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.07 [0.77, 1.53] mg/100g (wet weight); based on nutrient studies.