Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
पारिस्थितिकी
समुद्री ड़िमरसल; गहराई सीमा ? - 100 m (Ref. 27569). Temperate; 3°S - 54°S, 82°W - 70°W
Southeast Pacific: Tumbes, Peru to Magellanes, Chile.
आकार / वज़न / Age
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 51.0 cm TL पुल्लिंग / अलिंग; (Ref. 95867); अधिकतम प्रकाशित वज़न: 1.6 kg (Ref. 53696)
पृष्ठीय रीढ़ (सम्पूर्ण) : 6; पृष्ठीय सौफट रेज़ (सम्पूर्ण) : 28; गुदा कांटा: 1; ऐनल सौफट रेज़: 25.
On muddy bottoms or sandy and rocky bottoms. Spawns during spring.
Life cycle and mating behavior
परिपक्व अवधि | पुनरुत्पत्ति | मछलीऔ का अंडे देना | अंडे | Fecundity | लार्वा
Rosa, I.L. and R.S. Rosa, 1997. Systematic revision of the South American species of Pinguipedidae (Teleostei, Trachinoidei). Revta Bras. Zool. 14(4):845-865. (Ref. 27569)
IUCN Red List Status (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
Threat to humans
Harmless
Human uses
मात्स्यिकी: कोई रुचि बग़ैर
साधन
Special reports
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इंटरनेट स्रोत
Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.7500 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00912 (0.00507 - 0.01640), b=3.06 (2.90 - 3.22), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
Trophic level (Ref.
69278): 3.5 ±0.2 se; based on diet studies.
लौटाव (Ref.
120179): माध्यम, न्यूनतम जनसंख्या दुगनी होने का समय 1.4 - 4.4 वर्ष। (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (40 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 41.6 [23.5, 77.8] mg/100g; Iron = 0.376 [0.220, 0.656] mg/100g; Protein = 17.5 [15.3, 19.4] %; Omega3 = 0.372 [0.206, 0.643] g/100g; Selenium = 14.7 [7.4, 29.5] μg/100g; VitaminA = 18.5 [5.4, 64.4] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.521 [0.369, 0.730] mg/100g (wet weight);
