分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Polymixiiformes (Beardfishes)
鬚鰃目 (Beardfishes) >
Polymixiidae (Beardfishes)
鬚鰃科 (Beardfishes)
Etymology: Polymixia: Greek, poly = a lot of + Greek, myxos = mucus (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Günther.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 底中水層性; 深度上下限 160 - 628 m (Ref. 10919). 深水域; 40°N - 6°N, 97°E - 154°W
Western Pacific: Sagami Bay, Japan to the East China Sea; Chesterfield Islands (Ref. 11897). Eastern Pacific: Hawaiian Islands (Ref. 58302).
西太平洋: 日本的相模灣到東中國海; 赤斯特菲群島.(參考文獻 11897)
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 30.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 10919); common length : 20.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 9137)
背棘 (總數) : 4 - 6; 背的軟條 (總數) : 31 - 35; 臀棘: 4; 臀鰭軟條: 13 - 17; 脊椎骨: 29.
Found in middle to benthic zone with sandy mud bottom (Ref. 11230). Also Ref. 58302.
用沙泥底部發現於中層帶到底層帶.。 (參考文獻 11230) 也參考文獻 58302.
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
西太平洋: 日本的相模灣到東中國海; 赤斯特菲群島.(參考文獻 11897)
Masuda, H. and G.R. Allen, 1993. Meeresfische der Welt - Groß-Indopazifische Region. Tetra Verlag, Herrenteich, Melle. 528 p. (Ref. 9137)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 11 October 2018
人類使用
漁業: 低經濟; 游釣魚種: 是的
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 1.1 - 17, mean 12 °C (based on 88 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5029 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01096 (0.00502 - 0.02394), b=3.03 (2.84 - 3.22), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 4.2 ±0.71 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Assuming tm=2-4).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (27 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 35.6 [12.7, 83.6] mg/100g; Iron = 0.345 [0.155, 0.914] mg/100g; Protein = 17.4 [15.9, 18.9] %; Omega3 = 0.162 [0.061, 0.410] g/100g; Selenium = 13.6 [4.7, 39.1] μg/100g; VitaminA = 61.4 [7.4, 487.5] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.549 [0.299, 1.068] mg/100g (wet weight);
