分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Stomiiformes (Lightfishes and dragonfishes)
巨口魚目 (Lightfishes and dragonfishes) >
Sternoptychidae (Marine hatchetfishes)
褶胸魚科 (Marine hatchetfishes) > Sternoptychinae
Etymology: Argyropelecus: Greek, argyros = silvered, silver + Greek, pelekys = axe (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Valenciennes.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 深海區的; 深度上下限 100 - 2056 m (Ref. 27311). 深水域; 40°N - 35°S, 180°W - 180°E
Eastern Atlantic: Portugal to Senegal; reported from Namibia (Ref. 27121). Western Atlantic: 40°N-10°N and 15°S-35°S; specimens taken off the Guianas (Ref. 13608). Northwest Atlantic: Canada (Ref. 5951). Indian Ocean: 0°-35°S. Western Pacific: 35°N-35°S. Southeast Pacific: 30°S-35°S. Recently reported in Aden Gulf, Arabian Sea (Ref. 85285).
東大西洋: 葡萄牙到塞內加爾; 記錄自那米比亞了。 (參考文獻 27121) 西大西洋: 40 ° N-10 ° N 與 15 °S-35 °S; 佔據於圭亞那外的標本.(參考文獻 13608) 西北大西洋: 加拿大.(參考文獻 5951) 印度洋: 0 °-35 ° S. 西太平洋: 35個 ° N-35 ° S. 東南太平洋: 30 °S-35 ° S.
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 8.3 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 57911); 最大體重: 20.90 g (Ref. 124532)
背棘 (總數) : 0; 背的軟條 (總數) : 9; 臀棘: 0; 臀鰭軟條: 12. Deep body, lower opercular spine straight downward and curved outward. Upper opercular spine short, pointing outward (Ref. 37473).
身體縱深又低的鰓蓋棘直的向下而且向外彎曲了。 上面的鰓蓋棘短, 朝向外.(參考文獻 37473)
An oceanic and mesopelagic species concentrated at 300-600 m by day and 100-300 by night (Refs. 4462, 4739). A selective dusk-time feeder mainly on conchoecid ostracods, to lesser extent on copepods, decapod larvae, fish larvae, etc (Ref. 4739). Adult photophore developing at about 15 mm SL (Ref. 4739). Also Ref. 58302.
一個大洋性而海洋中層魚種白天集中在 300-600 公尺與 100-300 夜晚 (參考文獻。 4462,4739). 一個選擇的黃昏捕食者主要吃平殼蟹介形蟲, 少量捕食橈腳類的動物,十足目幼生,仔魚,等等.(參考文獻 4739) 成魚於大約 15 mm SL 開始發育發光器。 (參考文獻 4739) 也參考文獻 58302.
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
東大西洋: 葡萄牙到塞內加爾; 記錄自那米比亞了。 (參考文獻 27121) 西大西洋: 40 ° N-10 ° N 與 15 °S-35 °S; 佔據於圭亞那外的標本.(參考文獻 13608) 西北大西洋: 加拿大.(參考文獻 5951) 印度洋: 0 °-35 ° S. 西太平洋: 35個 ° N-35 ° S. 東南太平洋: 30 °S-35 ° S.
Weitzman, S.H., 1986. Sternoptychidae. p. 253-259. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 4054)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 15 July 2014
人類使用
漁業: 沒有興趣
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 4.9 - 13.7, mean 8 °C (based on 1129 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5078 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.02291 (0.01297 - 0.04045), b=2.99 (2.84 - 3.14), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.7 ±0.2 se; based on diet studies.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).