Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ökologie
seewasser demersal; tiefenbereich 69 - 700 m (Ref. 58489). Temperate; 28°S - 54°S
Southwest Pacific: New Zealand and southern Australia.
Size / Gewicht / Alter
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 37.0 cm FL Männchen/unbestimmt; (Ref. 126633); common length : 25.0 cm TL Männchen/unbestimmt; (Ref. 9258)
Occurs in offshore waters (Ref. 9258). Reported from depths between 69 m (Ref. 58489) and 600 m (Ref. 9258). New maximum depth range from Ref. 89422.
Life cycle and mating behavior
Geschlechtsreife | Fortpflanzung | Ablaichen | Eier | Fecundity | Larven
Armitage, R.O., D.A. Payne, G.J. Lockley, H.M. Currie, R.L. Colban, B.G. Lamb and L.J. Paul (eds.), 1994. Guide book to New Zealand commercial fish species. Revised edition. New Zealand Fishing Industry Board, Wellington, New Zealand, 216 p. (Ref. 9258)
IUCN Rote Liste Status (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
Bedrohung für Menschen
Harmless
Nutzung durch Menschen
Fischereien: weniger kommerziell
Tools
Zusatzinformationen
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Internet Quellen
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 7.5 - 14.5, mean 11.2 °C (based on 69 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5001 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00363 (0.00163 - 0.00807), b=3.17 (2.98 - 3.36), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
Trophic level (Ref.
69278): 3.4 ±0.45 se; based on food items.
Widerstandsfähigkeit (Ref.
120179): mittel, Verdopplung der Population dauert 1,4 - 4,4 Jahre. (tmax=9).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (31 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 48 [26, 134] mg/100g; Iron = 0.434 [0.217, 1.070] mg/100g; Protein = 14.9 [12.7, 16.9] %; Omega3 = 0.718 [0.320, 1.758] g/100g; Selenium = 19.2 [8.6, 41.0] μg/100g; VitaminA = 32.2 [8.8, 115.6] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.669 [0.441, 1.031] mg/100g (wet weight);