分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
; 淡水; 半鹹淡水 大洋性. 熱帶
Asia: Pakistan, India, Bangladesh and Nepal.
亞洲: 巴基斯坦，印度，孟加拉與尼泊爾。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 30.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 4833); common length : 18.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 4833)
Adults found in large rivers and connected waters. They inhabit surface to mid-waters. Occur in shoals (Ref. 4833). Oviparous, eggs are unguarded (Ref. 205).
發現於大河與相連的水域.。 棲息於表面到中層水域。 出現於淺灘。 (參考文獻 4833) 卵生的, 卵是沒有防衛的.(參考文獻 205)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Distinct pairing (Ref. 205).亞洲: 巴基斯坦，印度，孟加拉與尼泊爾。
Talwar, P.K. and A.G. Jhingran, 1991. Inland fishes of India and adjacent countries. Volume 2. A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam, i-xxii + 543-1158, 1 pl. (Ref. 4833)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
近危 (NT) ; Date assessed: 21 September 2010
人類使用
漁業: 商業性
工具
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 1.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00468 (0.00275 - 0.00797), b=3.09 (2.94 - 3.24), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.6 ±0.6 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
Generation time: 1.6 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1
growth studies.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (K>0.5).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (22 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 125 [33, 406] mg/100g; Iron = 1.02 [0.56, 2.82] mg/100g; Protein = 16.1 [14.4, 17.6] %; Omega3 = 0.344 [0.154, 0.857] g/100g; Selenium = 35.8 [15.5, 86.2] μg/100g; VitaminA = 28.7 [7.1, 114.9] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.45 [0.96, 2.41] mg/100g (wet weight); based on
nutrient studies.
