分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Sciaenidae (Drums or croakers)
石首魚科 (Drums or croakers)
Etymology: Menticirrhus: Latin, mentum = beard, chin + Latin, cirrus = curly.
More on author: Steindachner.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 底中水層性. 熱帶; 37°N - 22°N
Eastern Central Pacific: Baja California, Mexico and the Gulf of California.
中太平洋東部: 墨西哥的下加利福尼亞與加州灣。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 75.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 26550); common length : 30.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 55763)
Inhabits coastal waters and bays (Ref. 9118). Feeds on worms, crustaceans and mollusks (Ref. 9118). Common in local markets (Ref. 9118).
棲息於沿岸水域與海灣。 (參考文獻 9118) 吃蠕蟲，甲殼動物與軟體動物。 (參考文獻 9118) 常見於地方市場。 (參考文獻 9118)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
中太平洋東部: 墨西哥的下加利福尼亞與加州灣。
Chao, L.N., 1995. Sciaenidae. Corvinas, barbiches, bombaches, corvinatas, corvinetas, corvinillas, lambes, pescadillas, roncachos, verrugatos. p. 1427-1518. In W. Fischer, F. Krupp, W. Schneider, C. Sommer, K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) Guia FAO para identificacion de especies para los fines de la pesca. Pacifico Centro-oriental. 3 volumes. 1813 p. (Ref. 9118)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 23 January 2020
人類使用
漁業: 低經濟
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 17.7 - 25.9, mean 22.3 °C (based on 30 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5020 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00575 (0.00341 - 0.00971), b=3.18 (3.03 - 3.33), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.4 ±0.42 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate to high vulnerability (50 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 81.6 [40.8, 145.2] mg/100g; Iron = 0.69 [0.33, 1.28] mg/100g; Protein = 19.2 [17.0, 21.7] %; Omega3 = 0.107 [0.048, 0.212] g/100g; Selenium = 64.2 [29.5, 143.8] μg/100g; VitaminA = 22.7 [6.5, 78.2] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.14 [0.79, 1.72] mg/100g (wet weight);
