分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Lutjanidae (Snappers)
笛鯛科 (Snappers) > Lutjaninae
Etymology: Lutjanus: Malay, ikan lutjan, name of a fish.
More on author: Peters.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋; 半鹹淡水 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 3 - 60 m (Ref. 9313). 亞熱帶的; 36°N - 13°S, 120°W - 77°W (Ref. 55)
Eastern Pacific: southern California to Peru, rare north of Baja California, Mexico; also at the Cocos and Galapagos islands.
東太平洋: 南加州到祕魯, 墨西哥的下加利福尼亞稀有北方; 也在可可島與加拉巴哥群島。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm 19.5, range 19 - 20 cm
Max length : 71.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 40637); 最大體重: 13.0 kg (Ref. 40637)
背棘 (總數) : 10; 背的軟條 (總數) : 14; 臀棘: 3; 臀鰭軟條: 8. Forehead slopes steeply; snout somewhat pointed. Preopercular notch and knob weak. Scale rows on back parallel with lateral line. Rosy red anteriorly, becoming bright orange to yellow over most of the body; the fins are mainly yellow or orange; the inside of the mouth is white; a bluish horizontal streak runs below the eye.
前額非常傾斜; 吻略微尖的。 前鰓蓋骨凹槽與癤瘤弱的。 鱗片列背面與側線平行。 玫瑰紅色的紅色前面地，變成鮮橘色到黃色在大部分的身體之上; 鰭主要是黃色或橘色的; 嘴巴的內部是白色的; 一個藍色的水平條紋跑眼睛下面。
Found in inshore reef areas over hard bottoms until at least 60 m depth (Ref. 9313). Tolerant to freshwaters (Ref. 36880). Form aggregations during daylight and shelter as solitary fish in caverns. Feed on fishes, shrimps, crabs and mollusks. Marketed fresh or frozen (Ref. 9313).
發現於近海礁石區域硬底質上直到至少 60 公尺深了。 (參考文獻 9313) 容忍淡水。 (參考文獻 36880) 在巨穴中白天時形成魚群而且如獨居性的魚隱匿。 吃魚，蝦，螃蟹與軟體動物。 生鮮或冷凍地在市場上銷售。 (參考文獻 9313)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
東太平洋: 南加州到祕魯, 墨西哥的下加利福尼亞稀有北方; 也在可可島與加拉巴哥群島。
Allen, G.R., 1985. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 6. Snappers of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of lutjanid species known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(6):208 p. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 55)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 23 May 2007
人類使用
漁業: 商業性; 養殖: 實驗的; 游釣魚種: 是的
工具
特別的報告
下載 XML
網路資源
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 20.5 - 28.6, mean 25.8 °C (based on 84 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01479 (0.01296 - 0.01688), b=2.97 (2.94 - 3.00), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 4.0 ±0.63 se; based on food items.
Generation time: 7.1 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1
growth studies.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增時間4.5 - 14 年 (K=0.15;).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): High vulnerability (56 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref.
125649): Very high vulnerability (80 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 16.1 [8.3, 25.4] mg/100g; Iron = 0.277 [0.162, 0.480] mg/100g; Protein = 19.5 [18.0, 20.8] %; Omega3 = 0.201 [0.123, 0.323] g/100g; Selenium = 27.7 [14.8, 50.9] μg/100g; VitaminA = 79.7 [13.4, 346.4] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.326 [0.235, 0.491] mg/100g (wet weight);
