Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
بوم شناسي
دريايي وابسته به آب سنگ; تغييرات عمق 0 - 60 m (Ref. 128797). Tropical; 37°N - 32°S, 95°E - 134°W
Pacific Ocean: widespread from Japan and Australia to the Tuamoto Islands and Hawaii. Replaced by Chaetodon trifasciatus in the Indian Ocean (Ref. 37816). DNA (from tissue samples) expected to further distinguished Chaetodon lunulatus and Chaetodon trifasciatus (Ref. 86689).
Length at first maturity / Size / Weight / سن
Maturity: Lm ?, range 8 - 8.4 cm
Max length : 26.7 cm TL جنس نر / بدون خواص جنسي; (Ref. 124696); بيشينه وزن گزارش شده: 191.24 g (Ref. 124696); بيشينه سن گزارش شده: 12 سال ها (Ref. 56281)
خارهاي باله پشتي (کل) : 13 - 14; شعاع نرم باله پشتي (کل) : 20 - 22; خارهاي باله مخرجي: 3; شعاع نرم باله مخرجي: 18 - 21.
Occur in monogamous pairs in coastal coral-rich areas (Ref. 47838, 48636). Juveniles hide among branches of small corals, often in lagoons (Ref. 9407). Benthopelagic (Ref. 58302). Feed solely on live corals (Ref. 47838). Oviparous (Ref. 205). Form pairs during breeding (Ref. 205).
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | تولید مثل | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | توزاد ( لارو)
Pairs form upon maturation for breeding purposes (Ref. 56281).
Allen, G.R., R. Steene and M. Allen, 1998. A guide to angelfishes and butterflyfishes. Odyssey Publishing/Tropical Reef Research. 250 p. (Ref. 47838)
وضعيت در فهرست قرمز IUCN (Ref. 130435)
خطر برای انسان ها
Harmless
استفاده انسانی
ابزارها
گزارش های ويژه
بارگيری XML
منابع اينترنتي
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 24.7 - 29.3, mean 28.3 °C (based on 1779 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.02291 (0.01133 - 0.04632), b=3.00 (2.83 - 3.17), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
Trophic level (Ref.
69278): 3.3 ±0.61 se; based on food items.
جهندگی (Ref.
120179): زياد, كمينه زمان لازم براي دو برابر شدن جمعيت ، كمتر از 15 ماه (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (17 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 146 [71, 260] mg/100g; Iron = 1.15 [0.64, 2.07] mg/100g; Protein = 18.7 [17.4, 19.9] %; Omega3 = 0.117 [0.060, 0.229] g/100g; Selenium = 44.1 [20.5, 94.6] μg/100g; VitaminA = 30.4 [7.8, 118.9] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.79 [1.12, 2.78] mg/100g (wet weight);