分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 30 - 556 m (Ref. 54394), usually 30 - 200 m (Ref. 9563). 亚热带的; 32°S - 37°S
Eastern Indian Ocean: off the south and southwest coasts of Australia.
东印度洋: 外海的南方与西南的澳洲海岸。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 36.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 9563)
背棘 (总数) : 8; 背的软条 (总数) : 8; 臀棘: 3; 臀鳍软条: 5. Diagnosis: Dorsal rays XIII, 8 with third spine longest. Anal rays III, 5 (6 in 2 of 34 specimens). Pectoral rays 19-21 (mode 20), distal margin bilobed. Pored lateral-line scales 30-34 (32). Longitudinal scale series 49-56 (54). Scale rows between base of last dorsal spine and lateral line 5 or 6 (6). Well-developed gill rakers on upper limb 1, lower limb 5 or 6 (6), total 6 or 7 (7); rudimentary gill rakers on upper limb 3-5 (4), lower limb 4-9 (6). The swim bladder is not bilobed in ventral view, but bilobed anteriorly in lateral view (length 23% of SL, width 17% of SL, bilobed portion 23% of total swim bladder length). Dorsal profile of snout not steep, forming angle of about 40-55° to horizontal axis of head and body. Nasal spine simple, directed upward or slightly backward, length of former greater than or equal to (rarely smaller than) anterior nostril diameter. Posterior margin of premaxilla ascending process extending beyond a vertical at middle of posterior nostril when mouth closed. Interorbital ridge indistinct. No scales on midinterorbital space, but scales present on supraorbital bone. Interorbital space deep, about one-tenth of orbit extending above dorsal profile of head. Preocular with a simple spine, its length slightly greater than or equal to that of nasal spine. Supraocular ridge with 2-6 (usually 3) pointed spines, slightly canted laterally; supraocular ridge much closer to orbit than interorbital ridge in dorsal view. Sphenotic with 2-12 minute pointed spines. Postorbital spine flattened and serrated. Occipital pit absent, nape flat, covered with scales entirely. Nuchal and pterotic spines simple (sometimes with 2 or 3 points), distal margins smooth; origin of nuchal spine anterior to that of pterotic spine, base larger than that of latter. Upper posttemporal spine indistinct, flattened and serrated (rarely smooth); lower posttemporal and supracleithral spines simple. Posterior margin of maxilla not reaching a vertical at posterior margin of orbit (usually just reaching posterior margin of pupil). Maxilla with scales extending posteriorly from between anterior and posterior lacrimal spines, but no scales on posterior margin. Underside of mandible smooth with 3 distinct pores on each side. Lacrimal ridge distinct with 1-7 points (sometimes smooth); anterior lacrimal spine with 1-3 points, directed downward; posterior lacrimal spine with 2-6 points, directed ventroposteriorly; length of anterior lacrimal spine 2 times or more in that of posterior lacrimal spine. Suborbital pit flat, front rimmed by a oblique ridge on lacrimal to ventroanterior margin of orbit; scales present on entire suborbital pit; suborbital ridge with 2 pointed spines in line with lacrimal ridge, spines separated at bases, directed backward; 1-3 spines sometimes arising from each suborbital spine; 1 or 2 scales present between ventral margin of orbit and suborbital ridge; suborbital scales not extending onto eye membrane. Preopercle with 4 (sometimes 5 spines, fifth spine arising above or below uppermost pre opercular spine), 3 lower spines simple, lacking a median ridge, uppermost spine with a median ridge and with a spine distally; length of uppermost preopercular spine less than pupil diameter. Upper opercular spine simple, lacking a median ridge; lower opercular spine simple with a median ridge; tip of lower opercular spine not extending beyond opercular margin (Ref. 54394).
Body tan, white below, with numerous small dark brown to black spots scattered on the upper portion of head and sides; depth 38-40% SL. Head large 43-46%. Eyes large 27-32% HL. Caudal fin rays 13 (Ref. 33839).
鉴别: 背鳍鳍条 XIII, 8 与第三根棘长的。 臀鳍硬棘 3, 5(34件标本的 6/2). 胸鳍鳍条 19-21(模态 20), 末梢部的边缘分成两叶的。 有细孔的侧线鳞片 30-34.(32) 纵向的鳞片系列 49-56.(54) 在最后背棘与侧线 5 或 6 的基底之间的鳞片列.(6) 在上边缘 1 ，下肢 5 或 6(6) 上的发展良好的鳃耙, 总数 6 或 7;(7) 在上边缘 3-5(4) ，下肢 4-9 上的不发达的鳃耙.(6) 由腹面观之不分成两叶的泳鳔, 但是分成两叶的前面地在側面中.(長度 23% 的 SL, 寬度 17% 的 SL, 分成兩葉的部分 23% 的總泳鰾長度) 吻的背面輪廓不是陡峭, 形成對頭部與身體的水平軸的大約 40-55個 ° 的角。 鼻的棘單一的, 方向朝上或者些微地向後地, 長度先前的大於或者等於 (非小的超過) 前鼻孔直徑。 前頜骨的後緣當嘴巴閉合時向上突起延伸超過後鼻孔的在中央的一條垂直線。 眼間骨脊不明顯的。 沒有鱗片在眼間隔中央上, 但是鱗片位於上眼窩骨之上。 眼間隔深的, 在頭部的背面輪廓上面的大約延伸的眼窩中的十分之一。 眼睛前面的具有一個單一的棘, 它的長度些微大於或者鼻棘等於那。 眶上的脊有 2-6(通常 3) 尖的棘, 些微地側面地講黑話; 從背面觀察的超過眼間骨脊的眶上脊更靠近眼窩。 蝶骨有兩個 -12根細小的尖棘。 眼眶後的棘平的了而且鋸齒狀的。 後頭骨凹洞不存在, 後頸平坦的, 完全地覆蓋著鱗片。 頸背的與 pterotic 棘單一的 (有時有 2 或 3 點) 又末梢部的邊緣平滑的; 頸背棘的起源 pterotic 棘位於那前, 基底大於那比較後者的。 上面的後顳骨棘不明顯的, 平的而且鋸齒狀的;(非平滑的) 低的後顳骨與 supracleithral 棘單一的。 顎骨的後緣不達到眼窩的在後緣的一條垂直線。 (通常正好達到瞳孔的後緣) 顎骨有鱗片向後延伸從在前面與後面的淚骨棘之間, 但是沒有鱗片在後緣上。 下顎的下面平滑的在兩邊上有三個明顯的孔。 淚骨脊有明顯的 1-7 點;(有時平滑的) 前面的淚骨棘 1 被方向朝下的 -3 點; 在後部的淚骨棘有 2-6 被直接的後腹地的點; 前面淚骨棘的長度兩倍或更多那裡在後部淚骨棘。 眶下骨凹洞平坦的, 被對眼窩的 ventroanterior 邊緣的在淚骨上的一個斜脊鑲邊的前面; 鱗片位於整個的眶下凹洞之上; 成直線狀以淚骨脊眶下的脊有 2根尖的棘, 棘在被朝向後面的基底分開了; 1-3根棘有時從每個眶下骨棘出現; 1 或 2 鱗片在眼窩與眶下骨脊的下緣之間呈現; 不被延伸到眼薄膜的眶下骨鱗片。 前鰓蓋骨有 4(有時 5根棘, 出現在第五根棘上方的或者在最上面的前鰓蓋棘之下), 3個下面的棘單一的, 沒有中央的脊, 最上面的棘具有一個中央的脊而且末梢部地具有一個棘; 最上面前鰓蓋骨棘的長度少於瞳孔直徑。 上面的鰓蓋棘單一的, 沒有中央的脊; 低的鰓蓋棘單一的具有一個中央的脊; 低鰓蓋棘的頂端不延伸超過鰓蓋邊緣.(參考文獻 54394)
身體黃褐色的﹐腹面白色的, 有很多的小深褐色的到黑色的斑點散佈在頭部與側邊的上面部分上; 深度 38-40% SL。 頭部大的 43-46%. 眼大的 27-32% HL。 尾鰭鰭條 13.(參考文獻 33839)
A temperate species found inshore on reefs (Ref. 7300). Captured at depths from 60 - 556 meters, usually less than 250 meters (Ref. 54394).
发现的一个温带的种在沿海的礁。 (参考文献 7300) 捕获在深度从 60- 556 公尺, 通常少于 250 公尺。 (参考文献 54394)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
东印度洋: 外海的南方与西南的澳洲海岸。
Motomura, H., 2003. Revision of the scorpionfish genus Neosebastes (Scorpaeniformes: Neosebastidae), with descriptions of five new species. Indo-Pac. Fish. (37):46 p. (Ref. 54394)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 14.7 - 18.2, mean 17 °C (based on 77 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5002 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01995 (0.00906 - 0.04395), b=3.01 (2.83 - 3.19), in cm total length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.8 ±0.4 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (26 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 28.1 [11.3, 80.6] mg/100g; Iron = 0.574 [0.265, 1.167] mg/100g; Protein = 18.1 [16.5, 19.7] %; Omega3 = 0.281 [0.118, 0.913] g/100g; Selenium = 28.5 [12.5, 69.5] μg/100g; VitaminA = 33.9 [8.0, 148.9] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.715 [0.455, 1.113] mg/100g (wet weight);
