Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
экология
морской демерсальный; пределы глубины 20 - 160 m (Ref. 9563). Temperate
Eastern Indian Ocean and Southwest Pacific: southern Australia (from South Australia to New South Wales and Tasmania) and New Zealand (Ref. 5755).
Size / Вес / Возраст
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 65.0 cm TL самец/пол неопределен; (Ref. 9563)
Occurs on the continental shelf (Ref. 9563).
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | размножение | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | личинки
May, J.L. and J.G.H. Maxwell, 1986. Trawl fish from temperate waters of Australia. CSIRO Division of Fisheries Research, Tasmania. 492 p. (Ref. 9563)
Статус Красного Списка МСОП (Ref. 130435)
Угроза для людей
Harmless
Использование человеком
рыболовство: коммерческий
дополнительная информация
инструменты
Специальные отчеты
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ресурсы в Интернет
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 13.9 - 21.2, mean 16 °C (based on 156 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.7812 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01175 (0.00560 - 0.02463), b=3.04 (2.86 - 3.22), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
Trophic level (Ref.
69278): 3.4 ±0.2 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
устойчивость к внешним воздействиям (Ref.
120179): низкий, минимальное время удвоения популяции 4.5-14 лет (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate to high vulnerability (46 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 31.4 [20.6, 60.6] mg/100g; Iron = 0.396 [0.250, 0.659] mg/100g; Protein = 18.4 [17.5, 19.2] %; Omega3 = 0.576 [0.351, 0.920] g/100g; Selenium = 15.8 [8.3, 30.4] μg/100g; VitaminA = 15.3 [4.8, 48.7] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.487 [0.361, 0.670] mg/100g (wet weight);