分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Scombriformes (Mackerels)
鱸形目 (Mackerels) >
Arripidae (Australian salmon)
澳洲鮭鱸科 (Australian salmon)
Etymology: Arripis: Latin, arripio, arripere = to take something suddenly.
More on author: Cuvier.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋; 半鹹淡水 底中水層性; 深度上下限 0 - 80 m (Ref. 6390). 亞熱帶的; 27°S - 44°S
Eastern Indian Ocean: southern Australia from Western Australia to Victoria and Tasmania.
東印度洋: 來自澳洲西部到維多利亞與塔斯梅尼亞的澳洲南部。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ?, range 54 - ? cm
Max length : 96.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 33839); common length : 65.0 cm FL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 27977); 最大體重: 10.5 kg (Ref. 27977); 最大年齡: 9 年 (Ref. 27977)
背棘 (總數) : 9; 背的軟條 (總數) : 15 - 19; 臀棘: 3; 臀鰭軟條: 9 - 10; 脊椎骨: 25. Greyish or greenish black to steel-blue with yellow to blackish spots dorsally; silvery white ventrally. Pectoral fin pale yellowish, other fins translucent. Juveniles similar but with a greater number of spots and with dark fin margins. Length of upper lobe of caudal fin <29.9% (Ref. 9701).
略灰色或呈綠色的黑色到鐵-用黃色到黑色的斑點背面的藍色; 腹面銀白色的。 胸鰭灰白的淡黃色又其他的鰭半透明的。 稚魚相似的但是有一個較多的斑點而且有深色的鰭邊緣。 尾鰭上葉的長度 <29.9%.(參考文獻 9701)
Inhabit continental shelf waters including estuaries, bays and inlets (Ref. 6390). They school in shallow, open coastal waters, and can move over reefs in depths just sufficient to cover their bodies (Ref. 6390). Juveniles are found over soft substrates in shallow and sheltered coastal waters (Ref. 6390). They are often found over seagrass (e.g. Posidonia species) beds and in mangrove-lined (Avicennia species) creeks (Ref. 27967). Larger fish move into exposed, coastal waters, such as around rocky headlands, near reefs and the surf zone (Ref. 6390). Feeds on fishes (Ref. 2156). Minimum depth reported taken from Ref. 57178.
棲息於大陸棚水域包括河口，灣內。 (參考文獻 6390) 他們在水淺又開放的沿岸水域中的魚群, 而且能移動正好充份覆蓋他們的身體的礁深度之上.(參考文獻 6390) 稚魚在淺灘與掩蔽的沿岸水域中在軟的底部之上被發現。 (參考文獻 6390) 他們時常被發現在海草 (例如 Posidonia 種) 上面床與在紅樹林林列的 ( Avicennia 種) 小溪中.(參考文獻 27967) 較大的魚移進中裸露的, 沿岸水域, 例如岩石的海角周圍, 在礁與海浪區的附近.(參考文獻 6390) 捕食魚類。 (參考文獻 2156) 最小深度報告取自參考文獻 57178.
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
They are probably serial batch spawners (Ref. 6390).東印度洋: 來自澳洲西部到維多利亞與塔斯梅尼亞的澳洲南部。
Paulin, C., 1993. Review of the Australian fish Family Arripididae (Percomorpha), with the description of a new species. Aust. J. Mar. Freshwat. Res. 44(3):459-471. (Ref. 9701)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
人類使用
漁業: 商業性; 游釣魚種: 是的; 誘餌: usually
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 15 - 18.5, mean 17.1 °C (based on 162 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.6250 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01122 (0.00514 - 0.02450), b=3.04 (2.87 - 3.21), in cm total length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 4.4 ±0.75 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K=0.26-0.30; tm=3-6; tmax=9).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate to high vulnerability (48 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 35.7 [22.2, 62.5] mg/100g; Iron = 0.755 [0.498, 1.167] mg/100g; Protein = 19.8 [17.7, 21.8] %; Omega3 = 0.361 [0.228, 0.572] g/100g; Selenium = 30.2 [16.9, 52.3] μg/100g; VitaminA = 18.9 [7.6, 48.3] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.591 [0.446, 0.808] mg/100g (wet weight);
