Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ekologi
laut; air tawar; payau; katadromus (ruaya dari air tawar ke laut) (Ref. 46888). Subtropical; 30°N - 6°S, 98°W - 34°W
Western Atlantic: Florida, USA to northeastern Brazil.
Length at first maturity / Size / Weight / umur
Maturity: Lm 16.0, range 14 - ? cm
Max length : 46.0 cm TL jantan/; (Ref. 7251); common length : 15.0 cm TL jantan/; (Ref. 5217); Berat maksimum terpublikasi: 190.00 g (Ref. 9626)
Occur in coastal water, brackish lagoons and lower reaches of rivers (sometimes in freshwater) (Ref. 3791). Feed on small algae and other organic matter (Ref. 3791). Oviparous, eggs are pelagic and non-adhesive (Ref. 205).
Cervigón, F., 1993. Los peces marinos de Venezuela. Volume 2. Fundación Científica Los Roques, Caracas,Venezuela. 497 p. (Ref. 9626)
Status IUCN Red List (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
ancaman kepada manusia
Harmless
penggunaan manusia
Perikanan: perikanan swasembada
Alat, peralatan
laporan khas
muat turun XML
Sumber internet
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 24.4 - 28, mean 27 °C (based on 244 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01514 (0.00980 - 0.02339), b=2.99 (2.86 - 3.12), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
Trophic level (Ref.
69278): 2.0 ±0.00 se; based on food items.
Daya lenting (Ref.
120179): sedang, Waktu penggandaan populasi minimum 1.4 - 4.4 tahun (tm=2).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (36 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 205 [69, 608] mg/100g; Iron = 3.16 [0.59, 15.54] mg/100g; Protein = 20 [18, 21] %; Omega3 = 0.548 [0.242, 1.334] g/100g; Selenium = 42.5 [14.4, 140.4] μg/100g; VitaminA = 8.9 [2.4, 36.0] μg/100g; Zinc = 2.19 [1.03, 5.38] mg/100g (wet weight);
