分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋; 深度上下限 0 - 50 m (Ref. 188). ; 33°N - 5°S, 116°W - 77°W (Ref. 188)
Eastern Pacific: Gulf of California to the Gulf of Guayaquil.
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 15.9 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 124487); common length : 10.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 188); 最大体重: 34.85 g (Ref. 124487)
背棘 (总数) : 0; 背的软条 (总数) : 13 - 21; 臀棘: 0; 臀鳍软条: 12 - 23. Body moderately slender, quite strongly compressed, belly sharply keeled. The bright silver stripe along the flank distinguishes it from all similar clupeids in the area. Hind border of gill opening evenly rounded (with two fleshy outgrowths in Harengula and Opisthonema, the latter with a filamentous last dorsal fin ray).
身体一般细长，相当非常扁长形, 腹面锐利地龙骨。 亮银色斑纹沿着侧面在区域中区别它和所有的相似鲱鱼。 鳃裂的后部边缘均匀地圆的。 (有两个在 Harengula 与 Opisthonema 中的肉质自然的发展, 后者具有一个丝状的最后背鳍鳍条)
A coastal-pelagic species that forms dense schools in beaches, lagoons and estuaries (Ref. 9291). Tolerates brackish and fresh waters (Ref. 9291). Feeds on plankton, especially on small crustaceans and fish larvae (Ref. 9291). Processed into oil and fishmeal (Ref. 37955).
在海滩，泻湖与河口形成密集的鱼群的一个沿岸及大洋性的种.(参考文献 9291) 容忍半咸淡水与淡水。 (参考文献 9291) 吃浮游生物, 尤其吃小的甲壳类动物与仔鱼.(参考文献 9291) 加工成油与鱼粉了。 (参考文献 37955)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Whitehead, P.J.P., 1985. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(7/1):1-303. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 188)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
人类利用
渔业: 低经济
工具
特别资料
下载 XML
网络资源
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 20.6 - 28.5, mean 25.6 °C (based on 58 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5625 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00871 (0.00561 - 0.01351), b=3.11 (2.98 - 3.24), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.5 ±0.43 se; based on food items.
Generation time: 0.8 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1
growth studies.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (K=1.36).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 365 [180, 761] mg/100g; Iron = 2.75 [1.55, 4.72] mg/100g; Protein = 18.7 [17.6, 19.9] %; Omega3 = 0.44 [0.23, 0.82] g/100g; Selenium = 45 [21, 93] μg/100g; VitaminA = 31.1 [11.9, 83.4] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.77 [1.18, 2.68] mg/100g (wet weight);
