分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Clupeiformes (Herrings) >
Ehiravidae (River sprats)
Etymology: Clupeoides: Latin, clupea = sardine, derived from Clupeus = shield; + Greek, oides = similar (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Bleeker.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
; 淡水; 半咸淡水 大洋性. 熱帶; 17°N - 4°S
Asia: Chao Phraya basin and Mekong basin in Laos, Thailand, Cambodia and Viet Nam; also from southern Borneo.
亞洲: 在寮國，泰國，柬埔寨與越南的湄南河流域與湄公河流域; 也從婆羅洲南部。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 8.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 12693)
背棘 (总数) : 0; 背的软条 (总数) : 12 - 18; 臀棘: 0; 臀鳍软条: 16 - 27. Body depth increasing with size of fish, belly sharply keeled, with 9 to 12 + 6 to 9 scutes. Pre-maxillae long and toothed; second supra-maxilla as long as or longer than blade of maxilla. Pectoral axillary scale at least 1/3 length of fin. No grey or silvery stripe along flank (Ref. 188). Last 2 rays of anal fin not forming a separate finlet (Ref. 43281).
体高随着鱼的大小增加, 锐利地龙骨的腹面,9 到 12+6 到 9个鳞甲。 前颚长而有齿的; 第二个上颚骨长达或颚骨的长度超过叶片。 胸的腋窝鳞片至少鳍的 1/3 长度。 没有灰色或银色的斑纹沿着侧面。 (参考文献 188) 臀鳍的最后 2个鳍条不形成一个个别的小鳍。 (参考文献 43281)
Occurs in tidal zone of large rivers. Feeds mainly on planktonic crustaceans. Reported as non-migratory, may move short distances from the main river channels during high water periods. Used to produce prahoc and tuk trey (Ref. 12693).
出现于大河的潮间带。 主要吃浮游性甲壳动物。 被记录为非回游性了, 可能短距离的移动从主要部份河道在高水位期间时期。 用来生产 prahoc 与 tuk trey.(参考文献 12693)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
亞洲: 在寮國，泰國，柬埔寨與越南的湄南河流域與湄公河流域; 也從婆羅洲南部。
Whitehead, P.J.P., 1985. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(7/1):1-303. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 188)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
人类利用
渔业: 自给性渔业
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5625 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00871 (0.00366 - 0.02072), b=3.03 (2.83 - 3.23), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.1 ±0.30 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 350 [183, 727] mg/100g; Iron = 2.21 [1.27, 3.92] mg/100g; Protein = 18.4 [17.3, 19.5] %; Omega3 = 0.487 [0.250, 0.950] g/100g; Selenium = 31.9 [14.8, 69.3] μg/100g; VitaminA = 66.9 [16.3, 273.1] μg/100g; Zinc = 2.54 [1.70, 3.76] mg/100g (wet weight); based on
nutrient studies.
