分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Clupeiformes (Herrings) >
Ehiravidae (River sprats)
Etymology: Clupeoides: Latin, clupea = sardine, derived from Clupeus = shield; + Greek, oides = similar (Ref. 45335).
More on authors: Weber & deBeaufort.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
; 淡水 大洋性. 熱帶; 5°S - 8°S
Asia and Oceania: Indonesia (Lorentz River, Irian Jaya) and Papua New Guinea (Fly River); probably in other southwest-flowing rivers in area.
亞洲與大洋洲: 印尼 (羅倫茲河, 伊裡安加亞) 與巴布亞新幾內亞 (飛河); 可能在區域中的其他西南流向的河中。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 9.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 2847)
背棘 (总数) : 0; 背的软条 (总数) : 12 - 18; 臀棘: 0; 臀鳍软条: 16 - 27. Body moderately deep, belly sharply keeled, with 9 to 12 + 7 to 9 scutes. Snout blunt, pre-maxillae short and toothless, but prominent teeth in lower jaw; second supra-maxilla short, a little over half length of maxilla blade. Pectoral axillary scale small, less than 1/3 length of fin. A silver stripe along flank.
身体中等纵深的, 锐利地龙骨的腹面,9 到 12+7 到 9个鳞甲。 吻钝的, 前颚短与无齿的, 但是在下颌中的突出齿; 第二个上颚骨短, 稍微在颚骨叶片的一半长度之上。 胸的腋窝鳞片小的, 少于鳍的 1/3 长度。 一条银色的斑纹沿着侧面。
The only clupeid in the world known to inhabit mountainous rivers (Ref. 2847). Occurs in streams with gravel or stony bottoms and feeds primarily on aquatic insect larvae (Ref. 2847).
唯一的鲱鱼世界上知道居住于多山的河.(参考文献 2847) 出现于底部砾石的溪流而且主要捕食水生的昆虫幼生。 (参考文献 2847)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
亞洲與大洋洲: 印尼 (羅倫茲河, 伊裡安加亞) 與巴布亞新幾內亞 (飛河); 可能在區域中的其他西南流向的河中。
Whitehead, P.J.P., 1985. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(7/1):1-303. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 188)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
人类利用
渔业: 自给性渔业
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5625 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00871 (0.00366 - 0.02072), b=3.03 (2.83 - 3.23), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.2 ±0.40 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
