分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋; 半咸淡水; 非产卵性溯降河的 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 0 - 50 m (Ref. 188). 熱帶; 29°N - 8°S, 72°E - 124°E (Ref. 188)
Indo-Pacific: Indian Ocean (Malabar coast to Calcutta), Java Sea (off Java), Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819), South China Sea (Singapore, Gulf of Thailand), East China Sea (north to Taiwan Island).
印度-太平洋: 印度洋 (Malabar 岸邊到加爾各答) ，爪哇海 (外海的爪哇) ，阿拉弗拉海 (參考文獻 9819) ，南中國海 (新加坡 , 泰國灣) ，東中國海.(北至台灣島)
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 22.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 108866)
背棘 (总数) : 0; 臀棘: 0; 臀鳍软条: 35 - 48. Belly with usually 17 to 21 + 8 or 9, total 25 to 30 scutes. Eye large, lower jaw projecting. Dorsal fin origin a little before midpoint of body; anal fin origin under hind part of dorsal fin base. Vertical striae on scales traversing whole scale or overlapping across center of scale. Swim bladder with two tubes passing back in the muscles on either side of haemal spines.
通常腹面有 17 到 21+8 或者 9, 总计 25 到 30个鳞甲。 眼大的, 下颌突出的。 背鳍起点稍微在身体中央之前; 在背鳍基底的后部部份下面的臀鳍起源。 在穿越整个的鳞片的鳞片上的垂直的陷纹或部分重叠的越过鳞片中央。 在脉棘的任一侧边上的肌肉中泳鳔有二个管通过背面。
Occurs in coastal waters but enters estuaries and presumably able to tolerate lowered salinities. Feeds on plankton (probably small crustaceans, etc.).
出现于沿岸水域但是进入河口而且可能能容忍低盐度。 吃浮游生物。 (可能小型甲壳动物, 等等。)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
印度-太平洋: 印度洋 (Malabar 岸邊到加爾各答) ，爪哇海 (外海的爪哇) ，阿拉弗拉海 (參考文獻 9819) ，南中國海 (新加坡 , 泰國灣) ，東中國海.(北至台灣島)
Whitehead, P.J.P., 1985. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(7/1):1-303. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 188)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)
人类利用
渔业: 低经济
工具
特别资料
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网络资源
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 25 - 29.2, mean 28.6 °C (based on 752 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00871 (0.00537 - 0.01412), b=3.05 (2.91 - 3.19), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.5 ±0.47 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (17 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 183 [103, 368] mg/100g; Iron = 1.53 [0.91, 2.45] mg/100g; Protein = 19.3 [17.9, 20.7] %; Omega3 = 0.422 [0.221, 0.802] g/100g; Selenium = 36.8 [19.1, 76.5] μg/100g; VitaminA = 23.3 [9.0, 55.8] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.75 [1.27, 2.40] mg/100g (wet weight);
