分類 / Names
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Ophidiiformes (Cusk eels) >
Bythitidae (Livebearing brotulas)
Eponymy: Professor Dr Nikolai Vasilyevich Parin (1932–2012). (See Parin, also see Nikolay (Parin) & Nik Parin) (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on author: Cohen.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態学
海 深海魚; 深さの範囲 1000 - 1100 m (Ref. 6610). Deep-water
Southeast Atlantic: off the Cape in South Africa (Ref. 6610). Southwest Pacific: Australia.
サイズ / 重さ / 年齢
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 64.0 cm TL オス/雌雄の選別がない; (Ref. 6610)
背面の脊椎 (合計) : 0; 背鰭 (合計) : 91 - 95; 肛門の骨: 0; 臀鰭: 69 - 77.
A benthic species found on the continental slope (Ref. 75154). Rare species (Ref. 34024). Taken in a bottom trawl (Ref. 34024).
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟 | 繁殖 | 放精 | 卵 | 生産力 | 幼生
Nielsen, J.G., D.M. Cohen, D.F. Markle and C.R. Robins, 1999. Ophidiiform fishes of the world (Order Ophidiiformes). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of pearlfishes, cusk-eels, brotulas and other ophidiiform fishes known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(18):178p. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 34024)
IUCNのレッドリストの状況は (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
Human uses
水産業: 興味がない
用具
特記事項
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インターネットの情報源
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 3.1 - 5.6, mean 3.9 °C (based on 11 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5002 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00447 (0.00172 - 0.01163), b=3.10 (2.87 - 3.33), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
栄養段階 (Ref.
69278): 3.7 ±0.6 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 低い, ４．５年～１４年の倍増期間の最小個体群 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate to high vulnerability (46 of 100).
