分類 / Names
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Batrachoidiformes (Toadfishes) >
Batrachoididae (Toadfishes) > Halophryninae
Eponymy: Dr C Riekert of Bizana, Eastern Cape, South Africa, sent ‘valuable specimens’ to Smith. We have not been able to find more about him. P V Ellis of Bizana, Eastern Cape, South Africa ‘caught this fish’. We know nothing more about him. (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on author: Smith.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態学
海 底生の. Subtropical
Southeast Atlantic and western Indian Ocean: known only from South Africa, from Durban to Port St. Johns, Transkei.
サイズ / 重さ / 年齢
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 29.0 cm TL オス/雌雄の選別がない; (Ref. 4107)
背面の脊椎 (合計) : 3; 背鰭 (合計) : 19 - 20; 肛門の骨: 0; 臀鰭: 15 - 17. Preserved specimens dark brown and mottled with lighter brown; smaller specimens with irregular cross bars (Ref. 4107).
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟 | 繁殖 | 放精 | 卵 | 生産力 | 幼生
Hutchins, J.B., 1986. Batrachoididae. p. 358-361. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 4107)
IUCNのレッドリストの状況は (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
Human uses
用具
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インターネットの情報源
Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 1.0000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00389 (0.00180 - 0.00842), b=3.12 (2.94 - 3.30), in cm total length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref.
93245).
栄養段階 (Ref.
69278): 3.5 ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 手段, １．４年～４．４年の倍増期間の最小個体群 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (19 of 100).
