分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋; 深度上下限 0 - 50 m (Ref. 189). 熱帶; 28°N - 7°S, 90°W - 60°W (Ref. 189)
Western Central Atlantic: southern Florida (USA), Cuba, Bahamas, Greater and Lesser Antilles, and Yucatan, Mexico to Venezuela; not in Gulf of Mexico; Trinidad south to Guianas; possibly Brazil.
中西大西洋: 佛羅里達南部 (美國) ，古巴，巴哈馬，大安地列斯群島與小安地列斯群島與墨西哥的尤卡坦半島到委內瑞拉; 不在墨西哥灣; 千里達南至圭亞那; 可能地巴西。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 12.2 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 130066); common length : 10.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 5217)
背棘 (总数) : 0; 背的软条 (总数) : 14 - 15; 臀棘: 0; 臀鳍软条: 19 - 26. Somewhat compressed. Snout pointed, about 3/4 eye diameter; maxilla pointed, long, reaching to hind border of pre-operculum; walkeri-type gill cover canals. Anal fin origin below about midpoint of dorsal fin base. Anus advanced, nearer to pelvic fin tips than to anal fin origin. Silver stripe along flank with a dark line above, expanded over anal fin, about 3/4 eye diameter (Ref. 189). Back gray, top of head iridescent. Melanophores evenly scattered on back, forming a middorsal line, especially rearward (Ref. 7251).
略微扁长形的。 吻端尖的, 大约 3/4 眼直径; 颚骨尖的，长的, 延伸到前鳃盖的后部边缘; walkeri-类型的鳃盖运河。 臀鳍起源背鳍基底的大约中点下面。 前进的肛门,超过到臀鳍起源较接近腹鳍顶端。 银色的斑纹沿着侧面具有一个被扩散到臀鳍的黑色线条上方，大约 3/4 眼直径.(参考文献 189) 背面灰色, 头顶彩虹色的。 黑色素细胞均匀地散布在背面上,形成一个背面中央的线, 尤其在背后。 (参考文献 7251)
Occurs in coastal waters, forming dense schools. Not entering the mangrove-lined lagoons of the Venezuelan mainland, but is the dominant species of the Los Roques Archipelago off Venezuela and there found as much in the lagoons as outside them. Frequently caught in mixed schools (with A. mitchilli) in the Miami area. Feeds on zooplankton. Ripe females recorded off Florida in June and July. More data needed.
出现于沿岸水域,形成密集的鱼群。 不进入委内瑞拉大陆的红树林林列泻湖, 但是是委内瑞拉的 Los Roques Archipelago 的优势种而且在哪里发现泻湖内外都一样多。 时常在迈阿密区域中在混合的鱼群 (具有 A. mitchilli) 捕获了。 吃浮游动物。 成熟的雌性在六月与七月记录了外海的佛罗里达。 需要更多的资料。
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Spawn in school (Ref. 205).中西大西洋: 佛羅里達南部 (美國) ，古巴，巴哈馬，大安地列斯群島與小安地列斯群島與墨西哥的尤卡坦半島到委內瑞拉; 不在墨西哥灣; 千里達南至圭亞那; 可能地巴西。
Whitehead, P.J.P., G.J. Nelson and T. Wongratana, 1988. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (Suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(7/2):305-579. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 189)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
人类利用
渔业: 自给性渔业; 诱饵: usually
工具
特别资料
下载 XML
网络资源
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 25.1 - 28.1, mean 27.5 °C (based on 112 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00589 (0.00322 - 0.01078), b=3.18 (3.03 - 3.33), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.4 ±0.45 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
