分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Lutjanidae (Snappers) > Lutjaninae
Etymology: Lutjanus: Malay, ikan lutjan, name of a fish.
More on author: Poey.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 居于水底的; 深度上下限 26 - 340 m (Ref. 9626), usually 70 - 120 m (Ref. 55). 熱帶; 25°N - 19°S, 87°W - 35°W (Ref. 54572)
Western Atlantic: throughout most of the Caribbean Sea from Cuba southward to northeastern Brazil. Frequently confused with Lutjanus campechanus. Also referred to as Lutjanus aya by past authors, but Rivas (Ref. 6409) proved that Bodianus aya Bloch, 1790 is not a lutjanid, but probably a sciaenid.
西大西洋: 在大部分的加勒比海各處從古巴向南至巴西東北部。 時常與 Lutjanus campechanus 互相混淆了。 也被歸屬於 Lutjanus aya 由過去的命名者, 但是 Rivas(參考文獻 6409) 證明 Bodianus aya Bloch,1790 不是一個 lutjanid, 但是可能一個石首魚科魚類。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm 43.0, range 42 - ? cm
Max length : 100.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 55); common length : 65.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 55); 最大体重: 10.0 kg (Ref. 5217); 最大年龄: 18 年 (Ref. 55)
背棘 (总数) : 10; 背的软条 (总数) : 14; 臀棘: 3; 臀鳍软条: 8 - 9. Head short, its dorsal profile somewhat rounded behind eye. Snout short and blunt. Eye large. Preopercular notch and knob weak. Pectoral fins long, reaching level of anus. Scale rows on back rising obliquely above lateral line. Back and upper side deep red; lower sides and belly rosy, with a silvery sheen; the fins mainly red. A small spot is sometimes on the lateral line below the anterior portion of the dorsal fin rays. Young with a rounded black spot on upper side below anterior dorsal soft rays, disappearing with growth.
头部短, 它的背面轮廓略微圆的在后眼。 吻短与钝的。 眼大的。 前鳃盖骨凹槽与疖瘤弱的。 胸鳍长的, 达到肛门高度。 鳞片列背面斜向上升在侧联机面。 背面与上侧面深的红色; 下侧与腹面玫瑰红色的, 具有一个银色的光辉; 鳍主要红色。 一种小的斑点有时在侧联机在背鳍鳍条的前部之下。 在前面的背鳍软条之下在上侧面上幼鱼有一个圆形的黑色斑点,随着成长而消失。
Adults inhabit rocky areas. They feed mainly on fishes, shrimps, crabs, cephalopods and planktonic items.
栖息于岩石区。 主要吃鱼，虾，螃蟹，头足类动物与浮游生物项目。
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
西大西洋: 在大部分的加勒比海各處從古巴向南至巴西東北部。 時常與 Lutjanus campechanus 互相混淆了。 也被歸屬於 Lutjanus aya 由過去的命名者, 但是 Rivas(參考文獻 6409) 證明 Bodianus aya Bloch,1790 不是一個 lutjanid, 但是可能一個石首魚科魚類。
Allen, G.R., 1985. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 6. Snappers of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of lutjanid species known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(6):208 p. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 55)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
人类利用
渔业: 商业性
工具
特别资料
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网络资源
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 21.2 - 26.5, mean 24.8 °C (based on 38 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01479 (0.01294 - 0.01691), b=2.97 (2.94 - 3.00), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.6 ±0.6 se; based on diet studies.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增时间4.5 - 14 年 (K=0.09-0.12; tm=5.5; tmax=18; Fec=2,693,173 (mean)).
Prior r = 0.48, 95% CL = 0.32 - 0.72, Based on 3 data-limited stock assessments.
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): High vulnerability (60 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref.
125649): High to very high vulnerability (75 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 55 [29, 111] mg/100g; Iron = 0.512 [0.286, 1.003] mg/100g; Protein = 17.6 [16.0, 19.1] %; Omega3 = 0.209 [0.119, 0.358] g/100g; Selenium = 161 [77, 341] μg/100g; VitaminA = 25.5 [4.6, 118.8] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.399 [0.255, 0.618] mg/100g (wet weight); based on
nutrient studies.
