分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Stomiiformes (Lightfishes and dragonfishes)
巨口魚目 (Lightfishes and dragonfishes) >
Stomiidae (Barbeled dragonfishes)
巨口魚科 (Barbeled dragonfishes) > Chauliodontinae
Etymology: Chauliodus: Greek, chaulios, chaulos, chaunos = to be with the mouth opened + Greek, odous = teeth (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: Sir Hans Sloane (1660–1753) was a physician and avid collector. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on authors: Bloch & Schneider.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 深海區的; 深度上下限 200 - 4700 m (Ref. 74511), usually 494 - 1000 m (Ref. 28981). 深水域; 70°N - 56°S, 180°W - 180°E
Warm and temperate parts of all oceans but with several distributional gaps in the southern central Atlantic, northern Indian Ocean, eastern Pacific north of the equator, etc. Also found in the western Mediterranean (Ref. 4759). South China Sea and East China Sea (Ref.74511).
所有海洋的熱帶與溫帶部份但是有在中大西洋南方，印度洋北部，赤道東太平洋北方中的一些分佈間隙, 等等也發現於地中海西部。 (參考文獻 4759)
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 35.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 559)
背棘 (總數) : 0; 背的軟條 (總數) : 5 - 8; 臀棘: 0; 臀鰭軟條: 10 - 13. Body iridescent silver in color (Ref. 3981). Slender body, forward position of dorsal fin and greater number of serial photophores (Ref. 37473).
身體銀虹色的顏色.(參考文獻 3981) 細長的身體, 背鰭與較多的連續發光器的位置向前.(參考文獻 37473)
Inhabits deep oceanic waters to more than 1,000 m depth; may migrate to near-surface waters at night (Ref. 4759). Up to depth of 1800 m (Ref. 47377). Depth range 473-1192 m in the eastern Ionian Sea (Ref. 56504). Meso- and bathypelagic from near the surface to 2800 m (Ref. 58302). Oviparous (Ref. 5951). Feeds on midwater fishes and crustaceans (Ref. 4759); mainly on myctophids (Ref. 5951). Lipid content is 2.4 % in fresh body weight and wax ester is 7.2 % in total lipids (Ref. 9193). Minimum depth from Ref. 58018.
棲息於深的大洋性水域到超過 1,000 公尺深; 可能迴游到近表面的水域在晚上。 (參考文獻 4759) 提高到深度 1800 公尺。 (參考文獻 47377) 在愛奧尼亞的海洋東部中的深度範圍 473-1192 公尺.(參考文獻 56504) 中層 而且從接近水表面到 2800 公尺的底棲大洋性.(參考文獻 58302) 卵生的.(參考文獻 5951) 吃中層水域魚與甲殼動物;(參考文獻 4759) 主要吃燈籠魚科魚類。 (參考文獻 5951) 體脂含量在新鮮的體重中是 2.4% ，而且蠟脂在總脂質中是 7.2% 。 (參考文獻 9193)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Oviparous (Ref. 4759).所有海洋的熱帶與溫帶部份但是有在中大西洋南方，印度洋北部，赤道東太平洋北方中的一些分佈間隙, 等等也發現於地中海西部。 (參考文獻 4759)
Gibbs, R.H. Jr., 1984. Chauliodontidae. p. 336-337. In P.J.P. Whitehead, M.-L. Bauchot, J.-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen and E. Tortonese (eds.) Fishes of the north-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 1. (Ref. 4759)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 02 May 2013
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 2.8 - 11.4, mean 6.4 °C (based on 1838 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5020 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00117 (0.00089 - 0.00155), b=3.12 (3.04 - 3.20), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 4.2 ±0.7 se; based on diet studies.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (33 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 15.9 [4.0, 64.8] mg/100g; Iron = 0.365 [0.113, 1.146] mg/100g; Protein = 2.93 [0.00, 6.84] %; Omega3 = 0.19 [0.06, 0.64] g/100g; Selenium = 13.4 [4.1, 54.1] μg/100g; VitaminA = 45.3 [5.7, 367.3] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.44 [0.20, 1.07] mg/100g (wet weight);
![Image of Chauliodus sloani (Sloane\](/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Chslo_u5.jpg "Image of Chauliodus sloani (Sloane\")
