分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Siluriformes (Catfishes)
鯰形目 (Catfishes) >
Clariidae (Airbreathing catfishes)
塘蝨魚科 (Airbreathing catfishes)
Etymology: Clarias: Greek, chlaros = lively, in reference to the ability of the fish to live for a long time out of water.
Eponymy: Dr Maxime Georges Lamotte (1920–2007) was a French biologist and geneticist. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
; 淡水 居於水底的. 熱帶; 8°N - 6°N
Africa: Nzi River, tributary of the Bandama, Côte d'Ivoire.
非洲: Nzi 河, Bandama ，象牙海岸的支流。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 16.4 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 3820)
簡短描述
檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
背棘 (總數) : 0; 背的軟條 (總數) : 53 - 58; 臀鰭軟條: 51 - 52; 脊椎骨: 56. Characterized by a relatively short vomerine tooth plates (3.6-3.9 % HL) and by its relatively long adipose fin (12.7-15.9 % SL) - the longest in Clarias and therefore, is a specific character for C. lamottei. Head is oval-shaped in dorsal outline. Frontal fontanelle long and narrow (`knife-shaped'); occipital fontanelle long and oval-shaped. Suprabranchial organ consists of well developed arborescent structures.
特徵為一個相當短的犛骨齒板 (3.6-3.9% HL)了與用它的相當長的脂鰭 (12.7-15.9% SL)- 在 Clarias 最長的因此, 是 C. lamottei 的一個特定的特徵. 頭部在背部的輪廓中是橢圓形的。 額骨囪門長而狹窄的;(刀狀的') 後頭骨囪門長而橢圓形的。 鰓前的器官由發展良好的樹枝狀的結構組成。
Facultative air-breathing (Ref. 126274); The type locality is situated in a savannah area, in a swamp which completely dries up every year (Ref. 248).
在每年完全地變乾的沼澤中,模式標本產地被位於一個稀樹大草原區域之中。 (參考文獻 248)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
非洲: Nzi 河, Bandama ，象牙海岸的支流。
Teugels, G.G., 1986. A systematic revision of the African species of the genus Clarias (Pisces; Clariidae). Ann. Mus. R. Afr. Centr., Sci. Zool., 247:199 p. (Ref. 248)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
人類使用
漁業: 沒有興趣
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00794 (0.00357 - 0.01766), b=2.96 (2.78 - 3.14), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.3 ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
