分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Carangiformes (Jacks)
鱸形目 (Jacks) >
Carangidae (Jacks and pompanos) > Caranginae
Etymology: Chloroscombrus: Greek, chloros = green + Greek, skombros = the name of several fishes, a mackerel (Ref. 45335).
More on authors: Jordan & Gilbert.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋; 半咸淡水 底中水层性. 亞熱帶的; 33°N - 18°S, 122°W - 70°W
Eastern Pacific: San Pedro, southern California, USA to Peru, including the Gulf of California.
東太平洋: 聖貝多羅，美國的南加州到祕魯, 包括加州灣。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 30.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 9283); common length : 18.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 55763)
Body oval and strongly compressed; snout short and blunt; chest covered with scales; lateral line conspicuously curved anteriorly, with 6 to 14 very weak scutes along the caudal peduncle; lower branch of first gill arch with 9 to 12 gill rakers; body and head blue green; flanks and belly silvery; edge of operculum with very characteristic black stain; dorsal region of caudal also stained black (Ref. 55763).
卵形的躯干而非常扁长形的; 吻短与钝的; 胸覆盖着鳞片了; 侧线显著地前面地弯曲, 6 到 14个非常弱的鳞甲沿着尾柄; 低分支第一个鳃弓有 9 到 12个鳃耙; 身体与头部蓝色的绿色; 侧面与腹面银色的; 边缘鳃盖有非常独特的黑色污染; 背部区域尾部的也沾染了黑色.(参考文献 55763)
Adults form schools in coastal marine and brackish waters, including lagoons with mangroves (Ref. 9283). Often make a grunting sound when captured (Ref. 9283). Marketed fresh, salted and fried (Ref. 9283).
在海洋沿岸与半咸淡水域中形成鱼群, 以红树林包括泻湖。 (参考文献 9283) 时常制造一哼声音当捕获.(参考文献 9283) 在市场上销售新鲜的, 盐腌的而且油炸.(参考文献 9283)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
東太平洋: 聖貝多羅，美國的南加州到祕魯, 包括加州灣。
Eschmeyer, W.N., E.S. Herald and H. Hammann, 1983. A field guide to Pacific coast fishes of North America. Boston (MA, USA): Houghton Mifflin Company. xii+336 p. (Ref. 2850)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
人类利用
渔业: 低经济
工具
特别资料
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 20.5 - 28.4, mean 25.2 °C (based on 70 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.7500 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00794 (0.00514 - 0.01228), b=2.94 (2.81 - 3.07), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 2.5 ±0.4 se; based on diet studies.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Assuming tm=1).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (20 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref.
125649): Low to moderate vulnerability (26 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 107 [57, 228] mg/100g; Iron = 1.38 [0.80, 2.63] mg/100g; Protein = 18.7 [17.6, 19.9] %; Omega3 = 0.391 [0.222, 0.714] g/100g; Selenium = 30.1 [16.1, 57.4] μg/100g; VitaminA = 12.5 [3.8, 32.7] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.26 [0.89, 1.80] mg/100g (wet weight);
