分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Carangiformes (Jacks)
鱸形目 (Jacks) >
Carangidae (Jacks and pompanos) > Caranginae
Etymology: Hemicaranx: Greek, hemi = the half + French, carangue, the name of a Caribbean fish; 1836 (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Günther.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋; 半咸淡水 底中水层性. 熱帶; 24°N - 2°S
Eastern Pacific: southern tip of Baja California, Mexico and southern Gulf of California to Ecuador.
東太平洋: 下加利福尼亞的最南端，墨西哥與南加州灣到厄瓜多。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 49.5 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 115882); common length : 25.0 cm FL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 9283)
Body sub-oval and compressed; both jaws with a single row of small, comb-like teeth; pectoral fins falcate and relatively long (from 2.5 to 3.0 times in total length); back silvery blue; belly and flanks white or silvery; pectoral fins yellowish (Ref. 55763).
身体子椭圆形与扁长形的; 双颚具有一个单列的小又像头梳一样的齿; 胸鳍镰刀状的与相当长的;(从 2.5 对 3.0 倍全长) 背面银蓝色; 腹面与侧面白色或银色的; 胸鳍淡黄色的.(参考文献 55763)
Adults are found in coastal waters, also entering brackish waters (Ref. 9283). Usually forming schools (Ref. 37955). Marketed fresh and salted or dried (Ref. 9283).
发现于沿岸水域了。 (参考文献 9283) 贯透半咸淡水域.(参考文献 9283) 通常形成群体。 (参考文献 37955) 在市场上销售生鲜地了与盐腌或乾燥的.(参考文献 9283)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
東太平洋: 下加利福尼亞的最南端，墨西哥與南加州灣到厄瓜多。
Smith-Vaniz, W.F., 1995. Carangidae. Jureles, pámpanos, cojinúas, zapateros, cocineros, casabes, macarelas, chicharros, jorobados, medregales, pez pilota. p. 940-986. In W. Fischer, F. Krupp, W. Schneider, C. Sommer, K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) Guia FAO para Identification de Especies para lo Fines de la Pesca. Pacifico Centro-Oriental. 3 Vols. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9283)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
人类利用
渔业: 低经济; 游钓鱼种: 是的
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特别资料
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 24.8 - 28.6, mean 27.5 °C (based on 28 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5625 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01047 (0.00655 - 0.01674), b=2.87 (2.74 - 3.00), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.8 ±0.6 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (40 of 100).
