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Carangiformes (Jacks) >
Carangidae (Jacks and pompanos) > Scomberoidinae
Etymology: Scomberoides: Greek, skombros = tunny or mackerel, 1623 + Greek, oides = similar to (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: Dr Philibert Commerson (1727–1773) was known as ‘doctor, botanist and naturalist of the King’. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on author: Lacepède.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ecologia
marinhas; estuarina associadas(os) a recifes; anfídromo (Ref. 51243); intervalo de profundidade ? - 50 m (Ref. 86942). Tropical; 35°N - 42°S, 25°E - 179°E
Indo-West Pacific.
Comprimento de primeira maturação / Tamanho / Peso / Idade
Maturity: Lm 63.5 range ? - ? cm
Max length : 120 cm TL macho/indeterminado; (Ref. 3287); common length : 90.0 cm FL macho/indeterminado; (Ref. 5288); peso máx. publicado: 16.0 kg (Ref. 40637)
Espinhos dorsais (total) : 7 - 8; Raios dorsais (total) : 19 - 21; Espinhos anais: 3; Raios anais : 16 - 19.
Adults inhabit coastal waters, frequently near reefs and offshore islands (Ref. 30573, 48635). Occasionally found in estuaries. Usually in small groups (Ref. 9710, 48635). Feed on fishes, cephalopods, small invertebrates and, other pelagic prey (Ref. 5213, 90102).
Ciclo de vida ou comportamento de acasalamento
Maturidade | Reprodução | Desova | Ovos | Fecundidade | Larvas
Paxton, J.R., D.F. Hoese, G.R. Allen and J.E. Hanley, 1989. Pisces. Petromyzontidae to Carangidae. Zoological Catalogue of Australia, Vol. 7. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, 665 p. (Ref. 7300)
Status na Lista Vermelha da UICN (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
Ameaça para os humanos
Harmless
Uso pelos humanos
Pescarias: pouco comercial; peixe esportivo: sim
Ferramentas
Relatórios especiais
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Fontes da internet
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 24.2 - 29.1, mean 28.1 °C (based on 1430 cells).
Índice de diversidade filogenética (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5625 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01122 (0.00743 - 0.01693), b=2.92 (2.80 - 3.04), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
Nível Trófico (Ref.
69278): 4.4 ±0.45 se; based on food items.
Resiliência (Ref.
120179): Baixo, tempo mínimo de duplicação da população 4,5 - 14 anos (tm=4-5 (F); K=0.14-0.16; Tmax=11; Fec >10,000).
Prior r = 0.28, 95% CL = 0.19 - 0.42, Based on 3 data-limited stock assessments.
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): High vulnerability (63 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref.
125649): High to very high vulnerability (69 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 28.1 [14.9, 51.7] mg/100g; Iron = 0.541 [0.300, 1.006] mg/100g; Protein = 20.3 [19.2, 21.5] %; Omega3 = 0.144 [0.094, 0.230] g/100g; Selenium = 38.3 [21.0, 66.7] μg/100g; VitaminA = 45.3 [12.3, 149.9] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.87 [0.61, 1.20] mg/100g (wet weight);
