Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ekologi
laut dasar (demersal). Tropical
Eastern Central Atlantic: endemic to Cape Verde.
Size / Weight / umur
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 15.0 cm SL jantan/; (Ref. 7399)
Duri dubur: 3; Sirip dubur lunak: 9.
Neritic (Ref. 7399). Oviparous, eggs are pelagic and non-adhesive (Ref. 205).
Life cycle and mating behavior
Kematangan | Reproduksi, perkembang biakan | Pemijahan | telur-telur | Fecundity | Larva
Thomson, J.M., 1990. Mugilidae. p. 855-859. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 7399)
Status IUCN Red List (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
ancaman kepada manusia
Harmless
penggunaan manusia
FAO -