分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
; 淡水; 半咸淡水 居于水底的. 熱帶; 19°N - 10°S
Asia and Oceania: India and Sri Lanka to south-eastern Asia, Indonesia, Philippines and New Guinea. Recorded from Australia (Ref. 7300) and Palau (Ref. 6371).
亞洲與大洋洲: 印度與斯里蘭卡到東南方的亞洲，印尼，菲律賓與新幾內亞。 記錄自澳洲 (參考文獻 7300) 與帛琉了。 (參考文獻 6371)
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 100.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 41236); common length : 20.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 44894)
Facultative air-breathing (Ref. 126274); Adults inhabit both fresh and brackish waters of rivers and swamps (Ref. 2847, 44894) or near the river mouth (Ref. 13533). They occur mainly in thick vegetation of muddy, still water bodies, such as lagoons, swamps, canals and rice fields (Ref. 6028). Live in soft bottom sediments in quiet, well vegetated backwaters of brackish estuaries and nearby swamps (Ref. 44894), usually in burrows. Prefer estuarine or tidal areas, as efficient burrowers. The male guards and builds nest or burrow (Ref. 205). Marketed fresh, usually not kept alive for long periods of time (Ref. 12693).
栖息于河流与沼泽 (参考文献 2847,44894) 的两者淡水与半咸淡的水水域或在河嘴的附近.(参考文献 13533) 主要生活在泥泞的, 静止的水体, 例如舄湖，沼泽，管与稻田的植物茂密的地方。 (参考文献 6028) 在半咸淡河口与附近的沼泽安静又植物生长的良好洄水区中生活在软质底部的沉淀物。 (参考文献 44894) 发现沿着静止的浅水域栖息地的底部了, 通常在洞穴。 偏爱河口或潮汐的区域。 一个有效率的掘穴者。 在市场上销售生鲜地了, 通常不长时间保持存活.(参考文献 12693)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
The male guards and builds nest or burrow (Ref. 205).亞洲與大洋洲: 印度與斯里蘭卡到東南方的亞洲，印尼，菲律賓與新幾內亞。 記錄自澳洲 (參考文獻 7300) 與帛琉了。 (參考文獻 6371)
Allen, G.R., 1991. Field guide to the freshwater fishes of New Guinea. Publication, no. 9. 268 p. Christensen Research Institute, Madang, Papua New Guinea. (Ref. 2847)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
人类利用
渔业: 没有兴趣
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5156 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00085 (0.00039 - 0.00184), b=3.09 (2.90 - 3.28), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.3 ±0.3 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 非常低的, 最小族群倍增时间超过14 年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): High vulnerability (60 of 100).
