分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Holocentriformes (Squirrelfishes, soldierfishes)
金眼鯛目 (Squirrelfishes, soldierfishes) >
Holocentridae (Squirrelfishes, soldierfishes) > Holocentrinae
Etymology: Sargocentron: Greek, sargos = sargus + Greek, kentron = sting (Ref. 45335); spinosissimum: Named for its numerous small spines.
More on authors: Temminck & Schlegel.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 120 - 230 m (Ref. 27370). 溫帶
Northwest Pacific: southern Japan to Taiwan; also reported from Hawaii.
西北太平洋: 日本南部到台灣; 也記錄自夏威夷。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 17.7 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 27370)
背棘 (总数) : 11 - 77; 背的软条 (总数) : 12 - 13; 臀棘: 4; 臀鳍软条: 8 - 9. Body with 9 red stripes alternating with 9 narrower white stripes that pass along the middle of the longitudinal scale rows; head red with a white bar along the posterior margin of preopercle. Five oblique scale rows on cheek; body depth 2.45-2.75 in SL; head length (HL) 2.5-2.7 in SL; snout length 3.6-4.0 in HL; large eyes, orbit diameter 2.6-3.1; least interorbital width 4.5-5.1 in HL; maxilla extending from a vertical at front edge of the pupil to slightly beyond the center of the eye, upper jaw length 2.45-2.8 in HL; premaxillary groove usually not reaching a vertical at front edge of the orbit; rounded anterior end of nasal bone; moderately large nasal fossa, often spineless (1 specimen with 1 spinule on anterior edge on one side, another with 2 projecting outward); upper surface of nasal bone with 4-16 small retrorse spines between nasal fossa and edge of premaxillary groove; often 2 or 3 small retrorse spines posteriorly on medial edge of nasal bone (premaxillary groove margin); 2 long opercular spines, the lower about 3/4 length to nearly as long as the upper spine; preopercular spine, 4.45-6.6 in HL; ridge at upper edge of suborbital bones serrate, the serrae decreasing in size posteriorly; 3rd or 4th dorsal spine longest, 1.9-2.25 in HL; 3rd anal spine 1.35-1.6 in HL; rounded caudal fin lobes (Ref. 27370).
身体有 9 红色的斑纹交互的与沿着纵向鳞片列的中央的 9条比较狭窄的白色斑纹; 头部红色的有一条白色的横带沿着前鳃盖骨的后缘。 在颊上的五列斜的鳞片列; 体高 2.45-2.75 分之一标准体长; 头长 (HL)2.5-2.7 分之一标准体长; 吻的长度 3.6-4.0个 HL比率; 大的眼, 眼窝直径 2.6-3.1; 最少的眼间骨宽度 4.5-5.1个 HL比率; 颚骨从瞳孔的在前缘的一条垂直线到略超过眼的中心延伸, 上颌长度 2.45-2.8个 HL比率; 上颌骨前的凹槽通常不达到眼窝的在前缘的一条垂直线; 圆的鼻骨的前端; 普通大的鼻窝, 时常无棘的;(1件标本 1 在一个侧边上的前缘上的小刺, 另外有两个突出的向外) 鼻骨的上表皮有四个在鼻窝与上颌骨前凹槽的边缘之间的 -16根小的逆向棘; 时常小的逆向棘在鼻骨 (上颌骨前的凹槽边缘) 的中间边缘后面的 2 或 3; 2根长的鳃盖棘, 下面的大约 3/4 长度到几乎长达上面的棘; 前鳃盖骨棘,4.45-6.6个 HL比率; 在眶下骨的上缘的脊锯齿状的, 锯齿在后部地在大小方面渐减; 第三或第 4个背棘长的,1.9-2.25个 HL比率; 第三个臀鳍硬棘 1.35-1.6个 HL比率; 圆的尾鳍叶。 (参考文献 27370)
Lives in rocky soil of deep waters (Ref. 9137). Benthopelagic in or near crevices and caves of rocky substrates (Ref. 58302).
生活在深水域的岩石的土壤。 (参考文献 9137)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
西北太平洋: 日本南部到台灣; 也記錄自夏威夷。
Randall, J.E., 1998. Revision of the Indo-Pacific squirrelfishes (Beryciformes: Holocentridae: Holocentrinae) of the genus Sargocentron, with descriptions of four new species. Indo-Pac. Fish. (27):105 p. (Ref. 27370)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
人类利用
工具
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